Bessonovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Bessonovka. Population: 45,296 (2010 Census); The population of Bessonovka accounts for 25.2% of the district's total population.