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Bena language

Bena is a Bantu language spoken by the Bena people of the Iringa region of Tanzania.

Phonology

Consonants

Voiceless sounds almost always occur as aspirated stops; [, , ].

  • // can be realized as [] intervocalically.
  • [] can occur as an allophone of // before long non high vowels.
  • [] can occur as an allophone of //, // in the Maswamu dialect.
  • [, ] can occur as allophones of //, in the Twangabita dialect.
  • [] can occur as an allophone of //.
  • [] can occur as an allophone of // in the Maswamu dialect.
  • [, ] can occur as allophones of // among some speakers.
  • Prenasalised stops may be devoiced when occurring word-finally (ex. // ~ [ᵐbÌ¥]).

Vowels

  • /, / before non-rounded vowels are recognized as glides [, ].

References