Bena is a Bantu language spoken by the Bena people of the Iringa region of Tanzania.
Phonology
Consonants
Voiceless sounds almost always occur as aspirated stops; [, , ].
- // can be realized as [] intervocalically.
- [] can occur as an allophone of // before long non high vowels.
- [] can occur as an allophone of //, // in the Maswamu dialect.
- [, ] can occur as allophones of //, in the Twangabita dialect.
- [] can occur as an allophone of //.
- [] can occur as an allophone of // in the Maswamu dialect.
- [, ] can occur as allophones of // among some speakers.
- Prenasalised stops may be devoiced when occurring word-finally (ex. // ~ [áµÂbÃÂ¥]).
Vowels
- /, / before non-rounded vowels are recognized as glides [, ].
References