Baugo Township is one of sixteen townships in Elkhart County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,431.
Baugo Township was named from the Baugo Creek, which is derived from the Indian name Baubaugo, meaning "devil river".
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 97.87%) is land and (or 2.13%) is water.
The township contains three cemeteries: Noffsinger, Osceola and Saint Vincent Depaul.