Battery C, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Service
Battery C, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment was organized in Providence, Rhode Island and mustered in for a three year enlistment on August 25, 1861 under the command of Captain William B. Weeden.
The battery was attached to:
- Porter's Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862.
- Artillery, 1st Division, III Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1862.
- Artillery, 1st Division, V Corps, Army Potomac, to May 1863.
- 3rd Volunteer Brigade, Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac, to June 1863.
- Artillery Brigade, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, to August 1864, and
- Army of the Shenandoah to November 1864.
- Camp Barry, XXII Corps, Department of Washington, to December 1864.
Battery C, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery ceased to exist on December 23, 1864 when it was consolidated with Battery G, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery.
Detailed service
- Left Rhode Island for Washington, D.C., August 31.
- Duty at Camp Sprague, defenses of Washington, until October 1861, and at Hall's and Munson's Hills until March 1862.
- Advance on Manassas, Va., March 10âÂÂ16.
- Moved to Alexandria, then to Fort Monroe, Va., March 16âÂÂ23.
- Action at Howard's Bridge April 4. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4.
- Battle of Williamsburg May 5. Hanover Court House May 27.
- Operations about Hanover Court House May 27âÂÂ29.
- Seven days before Richmond June 25-July 1.
- Battles of Mechanicsville June 26; Gaines' Mill June 27;
- Turkey Bridge and Malvern Cliff June 30; Malvern Hill July 1.
- At Harrison's Landing until August 16.
- Movement to Fortress Monroe, thence to Centreville August 16âÂÂ28.
- Battle of Bull Run August 30.
- Battle of Antietam, September 16âÂÂ17.
- Shepherds Town September 19.
- At Sharpsburg until October 30.
- Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19.
- Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12âÂÂ15.
- "Mud March" January 20âÂÂ24, 1863. At Falmouth, Va., until April 27.
- Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6.
- Battle of Chancellorsville May 1âÂÂ5.
- Operations at Franklin's Crossing June 5âÂÂ13. Battle of Gettysburg, July 2âÂÂ4.
- At Warrenton, Va., until September 15. Bristoe Campaign October 9âÂÂ22.
- Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7âÂÂ8. Rappahannock Station November 7.
- Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2.
- At Brandy Station until May 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James MayâÂÂJune.
- Battles of the Wilderness May 5âÂÂ7; Spotsylvania May 8âÂÂ12: Spotsylvania Court House May 12âÂÂ21;
- North Anna River May 23âÂÂ26.
- Line of the Pamunkey May 26âÂÂ28. Totopotomoy May 28âÂÂ31.
- Cold Harbor June 1âÂÂ12.
- Before Petersburg June 16âÂÂ18.
- Siege of Petersburg June 16-July 9.
- Jerusalem Plank Road June 22âÂÂ23.
- Moved to Washington, D.C., June 9âÂÂ11.
- Repulse of Early's attack on Washington July 11âÂÂ12.
- Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August to November.
- Battle of Opequon, Winchester, September 19.
- Fisher's Hill September 22.
- Battle of Cedar Creek October 19.
- Duty at Winchester and Kernstown until November, and at Camp Barry, defenses of Washington, until December.
Casualties
The battery lost a total of 27 men during service; 19 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 8 enlisted men died of disease.
Commanders
- Captain William B. Weeden
- Captain Richard Waterman
- Lieutenant Jacob H. Lamb - commanded at the battle of Opequon
See also
References
- Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
Attribution
External links