Battery B, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Service
Battery B, 1st Rhode Island Light Artillery Regiment was organized in Providence, Rhode Island and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on August 18, 1861, under the command of Captain Thomas F. Vaughan.
The battery was attached to Stone's Brigade, Division of the Potomac, to October 1861. Artillery, Stone's (Sedgwick's) Division, Army of the Potomac, to March 1862. Artillery, 2nd Division, II Corps, Army of the Potomac, to June 1863. Artillery Brigade, II Corps, to June 1865. It mustered out of service on June 13, 1865.
Detailed service
- Left Rhode Island for Washington, D.C., August 23.
- Duty at Camp Stone and along Upper Potomac until February, 1862.
- Operations on the Potomac October 21âÂÂ24, 1861.
- Battle of Ball's Bluff October 21.
- March to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, February 25âÂÂ26, 1862, and duty there until March 7.
- Moved to Charlestown, thence to Berryville March 7âÂÂ10.
- Advance toward Winchester March 13âÂÂ14.
- Return to Harpers Ferry, then moved to Washington, D.C., and Hampton, Virginia, March 22 â April 1.
- Siege of Yorktown April 5 â May 4.
- Battle of Fair Oaks (Seven Pines) May 31 â June 1.
- Seven days before Richmond June 25 â July 1.
- Peach Orchard and Savage Station June 29.
- Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale June 30.
- Malvern Hill July 1.
- At Harrison's Landing until August 16.
- Movement to Fortress Monroe, then to Alexandria and Fairfax Court House August 16âÂÂ31.
- Cover retreat of Pope's Army from Bull Run to Washington August 31 â September 2.
- Maryland Campaign September.
- Battles of South Mountain September 14, and Antietam September 16âÂÂ17.
- Moved to Harpers Ferry September 22, and duty there until October 30.
- Reconnaissance to Charlestown October 16âÂÂ17.
- Advance up Loudoun Valley and movement to Falmouth, Virginia, October 30 â November 17.
- Battle of Fredericksburg December 11âÂÂ15.
- Duty at Falmouth until April 27, 1863.
- Chancellorsville Campaign April 27 â May 6.
- Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg, May 3.
- Salem Heights May 3âÂÂ4.
- Banks' Ford May 4.
- Gettysburg Campaign June 11 â July 24.
- Battle of Gettysburg July 1âÂÂ4.
- Advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan September 13âÂÂ17.
- Bristoe Campaign October 9âÂÂ22.
- Auburn and Bristoe October 14.
- Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7âÂÂ8.
- Mine Run Campaign November 26 â December 2.
- At Stevensburg, Virginia, until May 1864.
- Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6âÂÂ7.
- Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May â June.
- Battles of the Wilderness May 5âÂÂ7; Spotsylvania May 8âÂÂ12; Spotsylvania Court House May 12âÂÂ21.
- Assault on the Salient May 12.
- North Anna River May 23âÂÂ26.
- Line of the Pamunkey May 26âÂÂ28.
- Totopotomoy May 28âÂÂ31.
- Cold Harbor June 1âÂÂ12.
- Before Petersburg June 16âÂÂ18.
- Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864 to April 2, 1865.
- Jerusalem Plank Road June 22âÂÂ23, 1864.
- Deep Bottom July 27âÂÂ28.
- Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom, August 14âÂÂ18.
- Ream's Station August 25.
- Hatcher's Run October 27âÂÂ28.
- Dabney's Mills February 5âÂÂ7, 1865.
- Appomattox Campaign March 28 â April 9.
- Fall of Petersburg April 2.
- Sayler's Creek April 6.
- High Bridge and Farmville April 7.
- Appomattox Court House April 9.
- Surrender of Lee and his army.
- Moved to Washington, D.C., May 2âÂÂ15.
- Grand Review of the Armies May 23.
Casualties
One officer and 13 enlisted killed in action. 15 enlisted died from disease.
Commanders
- Captain Thomas F. Vaughan
- Captain Walter O. Bartlett
- Captain John G. Hazard - commanded at the battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg
- Captain Thomas Frederick Brown - wounded in action at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863
- Lieutenant William S. Perrin - commanded at Gettysburg after Capt. Brown was wounded
See also
Notes
References
- Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
- Rhodes, John H., The History of Battery B, First Regiment Rhode Island Light Artillery, in the War to Preserve the Union, 1861-1865, (Providence, RI: Snow & Farmham, Printers), 1894.; at The Antietam Institute
- Straight, Charles Tillinghast. Battery B, First R.I. Light Artillery, August 13, 1861-June 12, 1865 (Central Falls, RI: E. L. Freeman Co.), 1907.
Attribution
External links