Barry Dierks (1899 â February 20, 1960) was an American architect of the Modernist movement. He was active in France, principally on the French Riviera from 1925 to the 1950s.
Son of W. C. Dierks, managing director of C. C. Mellor pianos, Barry Dierks studied architecture at Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, from which he obtained his diploma in 1921. He continued his studies at the ÃÂcole des beaux-arts in Paris in the studio of Léon Jaussely.
The need to guarantee his stay in France led him to accept a job at the Bank Choillet. Here, he made the acquaintance of the bank's director, Colonel Eric Sawyer, former officer in the British Army, who became his lover and lifelong companion. In 1925, the two decided to leave and establish themselves in the south of France. This carefully considered decision was based on Dierks' profession and the growing demand for country houses in a region where wealthy clients â many of whom were British â built.
At Théoule-sur-Mer, in the Alpes-Maritimes, he discovered a isolated site on a private peninsula on the Pointe de lâÂÂEsquillon with an inaccessible cove and a private beach where they built their house, the villa Le Trident. This first effort was noticed by Eric's friends and became the emblem of Dierksâ savoir-faire.
Between 1925 and 1960, the year of Dierksâ death, more than 100 commissions â designs as well as remodeling and enlargements of existing villas â have been tallied. His client base, made up of aristocrats, artists, and business leaders, seemed to have been built by word of mouth. Dierks and his partner were active participants in the social life of the French Riviera.
Dierks' wealthy clientele found his work appealing for its restrained modernity. The architect set out to design elegant and functional buildings, where the views and the light of the Mediterranean were highlighted.
During the Second World War, Barry Dierks conducted humanitarian operations before leaving the regions, and Eric Sawyer joined the Resistance. In 1946, General Georges Catroux noted his consideration, in this respect, in a eulogistic note in the guestbook of the villa Le Trident.
In 1956, Dierks' leg was amputated following an illness. He died on February 20, 1960, with Eric Sawyer surviving him until 1985.
Riviera Dreaming, the authorised biography of Barry Dierks by Maureen Emerson was published in 2018. LB Tauris Ltd ISBN: 978 1 78831 162 5
According to a study published in 2004, 102 construction sites led by Dierks have been reported. Among these commissions, 66 were for British clients and 25 were for French clients. Nearly one-quarter of the villas built were for aristocrats.
The following table presents a partial list of works by Barry Dierks