Barenboim is a Yiddish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Daniel Barenboim (born 1942), pianist and conductor
- (1910âÂÂ1984), Soviet theorist and bridge building practitioner
- Lev Barenboim (1906âÂÂ1985), Russian pianist and musicologist
- (born 1985), a classical violinist
See also