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Barclaya kunstleri

Barclaya kunstleri is a species of aquatic plant native to Peninsular Malaysia, and Singapore.

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Barclaya kunstleri is an aquatic plant with slim, stoloniferous, villous, 2–4 cm long, and 0.5 cm wide rhizomes. The stolons can exceed 50 cm in length. The petiolate, ovate to circular, bright green leaves are 5–10 cm long and 6–10 cm wide. The green, pubescent to glabrous petioles are 5–10 cm long.

Generative characteristics

The nocturnal, 5–6 cm wide flowers are attached to 10–20 cm long peduncles. The outer tepals are 2.5–3.0 cm long, and the 3-4 inner tepals are 1 cm long. The flowers have 20-30 anthers. The stigmatic cup has 8-10 carpellary appendages. The globose to elongate, 1 cm long fruit bears echinate, ellipsoid, 1 mm long, and 0.5 mm wide seeds.

Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 36. The chloroplast genome is 160051 bp long.

Reproduction

Vegetative reproduction

It can reproduce vegetatively through the formation of stolons.

Taxonomy

It was first described as Barclaya motleyi var. kunstleri King by George King in 1889. Later, it was elevated to the status of a separate species Barclaya kunstleri (King) Ridl. by Henry Nicholas Ridley in 1922. The type specimen was collected by Hermann H. Kunstler (1837-1887) in West Malaysia in July 1885.

Classification status

The status of this species is disputed. It is rejected by some, but accepted by others.

Etymology

The specific epithet kunstleri honours Hermann H. Kunstler, who worked for George King as a plant collector in Perak, Malaysia and collected the type specimen.

Conservation

It is classified as data deficient (DD) under the IUCN criteria.

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in small mountain streams with sandy, or muddy substrates.

References