Modern-style banking in Iraq roots from the beginning of the 20th century.
Iraq's two main state-owned banks are the largest banks in Iraq and have a shared history. In 1988, Rasheed Bank was spun off from Rafidain Bank.
It also has four specialist state-owned banks.
Iraq has many private banks that are operate across the Governorates of Iraq. These include:
The Central Bank of Iraq supervises Iraqi banks.