The existing Bangladeshi honours system was created after Independence of Bangladesh. The highest civilian honours are the Independence Award and Ekushey Padak. They are awarded every year. The awards are civilian awards for a broad set of achievements in fields such as Education, Arts, Civil Service, or Social Service and Liberation War. Awards were also bestowed posthumously and they are not given for foreign citizens.
The most recognized and respected gallantry awards are the Bir () awards which are Bir Sreshtho, Bir Uttom, Bir Bikrom and Bir Protik in decreasing order of importance. They are awarded to freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and fought against the Pakistan Army in the Bangladesh Liberation War. All of these awards were introduced immediately after the Liberation War in 1971.
The 'Nakeeb Padak' (Bangla: à ¦¨à ¦Âà §Âà ¦¬ à ¦ªà ¦¦à ¦Â) has been awarded since 2021 for the contribution to Bengali literature.
Civil decorations
General awards
Literature awards
Particular awards
Military decorations
The following are the various gallantry, service and war medals of the Bangladesh Armed Forces.
Wartime gallantry awards
- Bir Sreshtho-(; literally, "The Most Valiant Hero"), the highest gallantry award
- Bir Uttom- (; literally, "Better among Braves"), the second highest gallantry award
- Bir Bikrom- (; literally, "Valiant hero"), the third highest gallantry award
- Bir Protik- (; literally, "Symbol of Bravery or Idol of Courage"), the fourth highest gallantry award
Peacetime gallantry awards
- Bir Sorbottam-(; literally, "The Foremost Braves"), the highest gallantry award
- Bir Mrittunjoee- (; literally, "The Immortal Braves"), the second highest gallantry award
- Bir Chiranjib- (; literally, " The Incorruptible Braves"), the third highest gallantry award
- Bir Durjoy- (; literally, "The Indomitable Braves"), the fourth highest gallantry award
Army service medals
- Army Medal à ¦¸à §Âà ¦¨à ¦¾à ¦¬à ¦¾à ¦¹à ¦¿à ¦¨à § à ¦ªà ¦¦à ¦ (PSB)
- Extraordinary Service Medal
- Distinguished Service Medal
- Army Medal of Glory à ¦¸à §Âà ¦¨à ¦¾ à ¦Âà §Âà ¦°à ¦¬ à ¦ªà ¦¦à ¦ (SGP)
- Army Medal of Excellence à ¦¸à §Âà ¦¨à ¦¾ à ¦Âà §Âà ¦Âà ¦°à §Âà ¦· à ¦ªà ¦¦à ¦ (SUP)
- Army Efficiency Medal à ¦¸à §Âà ¦¨à ¦¾ à ¦ªà ¦¾à ¦°à ¦¦à ¦°à §Âà ¦¶à ¦¿à ¦¤à ¦¾ à ¦ªà ¦¦à ¦ (SPP)
Long service awards
- Jestha Padak I (10 years service)
- Jestha Padak II (20 years service)
- Jestha Padak III (27 years service)
Special decorations (for non-nationals)
Police medals
Police medals are awarded every year in the annual Police Week Parade. They are awarded both for bravery and service.
Border Guard medals
Ansar and VDP medals
- Bangladesh Ansar Medal (Bravery)
- Bangladesh Ansar Medal (Service)
- President Ansar Medal (Bravery)
- President Ansar Medal (Service)
- Bangladesh VDP Medal (Bravery)
- Bangladesh VDP Medal (Service)
- President VDP Medal (Service)
See also
References
External links