Atëqur RahmÃÂn UsmÃÂnë (1901 â 12 May 1984) was an Indian Muslim scholar and an activist of Indian independence movement who co-founded Nadwatul Musannifeen and the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat.
UsmÃÂnë was an alumnus of the Darul Uloom Deoband. He taught at Deoband seminary and the Jamia Islamia Talimuddin in Dabhel. He served as the president of All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat.
Atiqur Rahman UsmÃÂnë was born in 1901 in Deoband. His father Azizur Rahman Usmani was the Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. He graduated from Darul Uloom Deoband where he studied under Anwar Shah Kashmiri.
UsmÃÂnë began teaching at the Darul Uloom Deoband and practiced "fatwa" under the supervision of his father and later became the deputy-Mufti. He then briefly taught at the Jamia Islamia Talimuddin. In 1938, UsmÃÂni established Nadwatul Musannifeen along with Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi, Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi and Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi.
UsmÃÂnë was a close associate of Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi and served as the working president of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind after the death of Ahmad Saeed Dehlvi. He disassociated himself from the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind in 1963 and a year later, in 1964, he co-founded the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat and became its president after Syed Mahmud.
UsmÃÂnë died on 12 May 1984 in Delhi. He was buried in Mehdiyan, near the grave of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi.
UsmÃÂni participated in the Indian freedom struggle and gave a religious verdict saying that no government has any right to impose taxes on items like water and salt and if any government does so, it is necessary for the people to oppose this action and to struggle against it.
UsmÃÂni translated and annotated Al-Kalim al-Tayyib of Ibn Taymiyah into Urdu. At Nadwatul Musannifeen, he started a monthly journal, Burhan.