AsociaÃÂia Fotbal Club Astra Giurgiu (), commonly known as Astra Giurgiu or simply Astra, was a Romanian football club last based in the city of Giurgiu, Giurgiu County. Founded in 1921 in PloieÃÂti as Clubul Sportiv Astra-RomânÃÂ, it spent most of its history in the lower leagues.
Astra PloieÃÂti only began to achieve success in the late 1990s under the ownership of businessman Ioan Niculae, having reached the top flight for the first time in the 1998âÂÂ99 season. In 2012, after more than nine decades in Prahova County, it moved its home ground south to Giurgiu, a city at the border with Bulgaria. On short notice, Astra became a prominent figure in Romanian football and head coach Marius ÃÂumudicàwon it the 2015âÂÂ16 national title.
The club also held one Cupa României and two Supercupa României trophies. Between 2017 and 2021, Astra lost three Cupa României finals, all played on the home ground of its former local opponent, Petrolul PloieÃÂti. Internationally, its best performance was reaching the UEFA Europa League round of 32 in the 2016âÂÂ17 season. After losing the financial support of its owner Niculae, in October 2022 the team withdrew from the Liga III championship and was subsequently dissolved.
The colours of the team were white and black, hence the old nickname Dracii negri (The Black Devils). Red was also worn on many occasions on the away kits. Their last home stadium was Marin Anastasovici, which has a capacity of 8,500, but spent most of their history at the namesake Astra Stadium in PloieÃÂti.
On 18 September 1921, the weekly newspaper Ecoul Sportiv announced the founding of the Clubul Sportiv Astra-Românà("Astra-Romanian Sports Club") by the Astra-RomânàSociety, an oil-company owned by Henri Deterding and based in Prahova and composed of English, American and Dutch officials.
Initially, the club consisted of several football sides based in towns from the entire county. In the summer of 1934, the refinery organised the inaugural edition of a tournament open for all the Astra teams, called the Astra Societies Cup. The matches were played in the town of Moreni. At the time, the refinery had only one team, Astra RomânàCâmpina, that was playing in the district championship. To make the cup more attractive, the society created three new football sides for the event: Astra RomânàMoreni, Astra RomânàBoldeÃÂti and Astra RomânàUnirea Hârsa. After the 1937 edition of the Cup, the society decided to merge all of its Prahova teams and thus created Astra RomânàPloieÃÂti on 29 May 1937. The team was registered in the district championship. Just a few months after the team's foundation, the society changed its name to Columbia and moved it to a ground located near the society's headquarters, in Câmpina. In May 1945, Astra RomânàPloieÃÂti was reformed and played its home matches on the old Columbia Stadium, a stadium that still exists today in PloieÃÂti and was used as a training ground by the team.
In the summer of 1992, Astra were promoted for the first time to the Divizia C. The following seasons it finished 6th, 12th, 3rd and 14th in the championship.
In the summer of 1996, the club merged with Danubiana BucureÃÂti, it changed its name to Danubiana PloieÃÂti, and played for the first time in the Divizia B. After one season the club changed its name back to Astra. Since that year, Ioan Niculae had been the owner of the team. In 1998, Astra were promoted to the Divizia A for the first time. They played at this level for five consecutive seasons, until 2003, when it merged with Petrolul PloieÃÂti. Two years of pause pass for Astra, until 2005, when Ioan Niculae founded once again the club directly in the Liga II. It was relegated to the Liga III after only one season. In the summer of 2007, under the name of FC PloieÃÂti, the team promoted back to the Liga II. In 2009, after six years, it finally promoted back to Liga I, with promotion achieved at the end of the 2008âÂÂ09 season. It changed its name back to the traditional Astra PloieÃÂti and the black and white colours were brought back, hence the team's old nickname, "The Black Devils".
After 91 years in PloieÃÂti, in September 2012, the club moved to Giurgiu. The last match played in the Astra Stadium was on 2 September 2012, against Bucharest giants Dinamo BucureÃÂti, won by Astra 1âÂÂ0. The first game played on the Marin Anastasovici Stadium was on 23 September 2012, against Gaz Metan MediaÃÂ. Astra won 4âÂÂ0.
It qualified for the first time to the UEFA Europa League at the end of the 2012âÂÂ13 Liga I season, after finishing 4th in the table.
The 2013âÂÂ14 season was the most successful season in the club's history, reaching 2nd place in Liga I, losing the title by only five points to Steaua BucureÃÂti and winning the Romanian Cup on penalties against the same team, Steaua. One month later they defeated Steaua BucureÃÂti on penalties again, and won the Romanian Supercup.
Astra Giurgiu played its first European match ever in first qualification round of UEFA Europa League against Domà ¾ale, winning 1âÂÂ0 in the first leg. In the second leg in Bucharest, Astra won 2âÂÂ0 and qualified. In the second qualification round, Astra draw 1âÂÂ1 with Omonia in the first leg in Bucharest and beat 2âÂÂ1 in the second leg in Nicosia to advance. Seeded team after eliminating Omonia, Astra was drawn in third qualification round with TrenÃÂÃÂn and qualified after winning 3âÂÂ1 the first leg in Dubnica nad Váhom and drawing 2âÂÂ2 in the second leg in Bucharest. In play-off, Astra faced the very first European defeat in a 0âÂÂ2 against Maccabi Haifa in the first leg in Haifa, thus being eliminated after drawing 1âÂÂ1 in the second leg in Bucharest.
Astra qualified directly in the third qualifying round after winning the Romanian Cup and met Slovan Liberec, winning both legs 3âÂÂ0 in Giurgiu and 3âÂÂ2 in Liberec, this time being the first European match to take place in Giurgiu. In the play-off round, Astra met Olympique Lyonnais, defeating them away in Lyon in a 2âÂÂ1 win, with Kehinde Fatai and Constantin Budescu scoring the goals of victory. In Giurgiu, Lyon won 1âÂÂ0 but Astra Giurgiu went on to the group stage phase due to the away goals rule. They were subsequently drawn in Group D alongside Red Bull Salzburg, Celtic and Dinamo Zagreb. Astra began their group stage adventure with a harmful 1âÂÂ5 defeat at Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb against Croatian champions Dinamo, ending with Aurelian ChiÃÂu scoring their first goal in the group stages of a European cup. On 2 October 2014, Astra played Red Bull Salzburg one of the most important matches held on Marin Anastasovici Stadium in Giurgiu. Astra took the 1âÂÂ0 lead with Takayuki Seto's goal, but were stunned by Jonatan Soriano's winner, losing 1âÂÂ2. On matchday 3, Astra faced Celtic at Glasgow in a match which ended 1âÂÂ2. On matchday 4, Astra hold Celtic in a 1âÂÂ1 draw at Giurgiu, with William Amorim scoring the equaliser that brought their first group stage point. On matchday 5, Astra won 1âÂÂ0 against Dinamo Zagreb with Sadat Bukari's winner, and secured its first ever victory in the Europa League group stages. Astra's Europa League campaign concluded at Red Bull Arena in Salzburg with another heavy 1âÂÂ5 defeat to Red Bull. Astra ended in fourth place with four points, behind Salzburg (16 points), Celtic (8) and Dinamo (6).
On 28 April 2015, Marius ÃÂumudicàwas appointed as the new head coach, following Dorinel Munteanu's resignation. It would be Sumudica's third term at the club, following two short spells in 2009 and 2011. His first game in charge was a 2âÂÂ1 away victory against rivals Petrolul PloieÃÂti. He eventually led the team to a fourth-place finish, assuring qualification for the 2015âÂÂ16-second round of the UEFA Europa League.
In the second round of the Europa League, Astra were paired with Inverness Caledonian Thistle, which resulted in a 1âÂÂ0 Astra win on aggregate after a goal from Constantin Budescu. The third round proved to be extremely difficult, however, as Astra was drawn with English club West Ham United. A surprising 2âÂÂ2 draw at London, followed by a 2âÂÂ1 victory in Giurgiu, qualified Astra for the play-off round, where they faced Dutch club AZ. A 3âÂÂ2 home victory for Giurgiu was not enough to see Astra qualified to the group stage as AZ won the reverse match in Alkmaar 2âÂÂ0, thus ending the club's European campaign.
In the domestic league, Astra managed to impress. Despite having a poor start which included a severe 1âÂÂ5 defeat from vice-champions ASA Targu Mures, the Astralii managed to finish the regular seasons champions. During this time, however, manager Marius ÃÂumudicàwas convicted of betting on domestic matches, prompting his suspension by Romanian FA for the remainder of the season. On appeal, ÃÂumudicàmanaged to reduce his suspension to two months, and also begin to apply at the start of the 2016âÂÂ17 Liga I. On 1 May 2016, after a draw between FC Steaua and Pandurii Tg. Jiu, Astra Giurgiu won the 2015âÂÂ16 Liga I. This was ÃÂumudicÃÂ's first domestic title, and also made Giurgiu the 13th Romanian city to have won a national title, after Bucharest, TimiÃÂoara, PloieÃÂti, Arad, Craiova, Cluj-Napoca, PiteÃÂti, Oradea, BraÃÂov, ReÃÂiÃÂa, Urziceni and GalaÃÂi. Astra also later won the 2016 Supercup against CFR Cluj.
Astra qualified for the UEFA Champions League, but were quickly eliminated by Danish side Copenhagen. Astra reached the play-off round of the 2016âÂÂ17 UEFA Europa League and faced West Ham, which they also met â and defeated â one year prior. The club defeated West Ham 0âÂÂ1 in London and reached the group stage of the Europa League, where they were drawn in Group E alongside Roma, Viktoria Plzeà  and Austria Wien. Despite having zero points after two rounds, Astra Giurgiu managed to defeat Viktoria Plzeà  and Austria Wien in away matches; this, in addition to a 0âÂÂ0 draw with Roma and Austria Wien's failure against Plzeà  secured Astra's place in the tournament's round of 32, where they faced Genk. A 2âÂÂ2 draw at Giurgiu followed by a defeat, 0âÂÂ1 in Belgium ended Astra Giurgiu's best European campaign in history.
In the league, Astra had a very disappointing campaign, struggling for the majority of the regular season in the second half of the table. However, a fantastic streak of 8 consecutive wins allowed the Giurgiu club to finish 3rd in the regular season, and to qualify for the play-offs of 2016âÂÂ17 Liga 1. The good form didn't last however, as they managed to gather just 5 points in the play-offs and eventually finished 6th. On 27 May, Astra lost the Romanian Cup Final against FC Voluntari after a penalty shootout, however because FC Voluntari didn't apply early enough for a European License to participate in the 2017âÂÂ18 Europa League, the vacant spot was given to Astra, thus qualifying yet again in Europe.
In the summer of 2017, head coach ÃÂumudicàleft Astra Giurgiu after his contract expired and was replaced by Edward IordÃÂnescu, and also the first-team squad was almost entirely changed. The team budget was strictly decreased, and Astra's new squad was the second youngest in the league. In the first match of the season, Astra won 3âÂÂ1 against Azerbaijani team Zira FK with more than half of the team being debutants. After a 0âÂÂ0 draw in Baku, they qualified for the Europa League 3rd qualifying round. They faced Ukrainian club FC Oleksandriya, and after an uneventful 0âÂÂ0 draw at Giurgiu, Astra were beaten 1âÂÂ0 in Ukraine in the last match ever played in an international competition. Despite a solid campaign, after a surprise elimination from the quarter-finals of the Romanian Cup and public criticism from the owner for the boring style of play, Edi Iordanescu resigned from the job with 8 games left.
Although the team started the 2018âÂÂ19 season very well with a surprising 1âÂÂ0 win over the vice-champions FCSB. A few days later, owner Ioan Niculae announced that Astra Giurgiu managed to buy back their former star attacker, Denis Alibec, for 1 million euros, from FCSB, where he was excluded from the team after a fallout. After many financial problems, the players protested in the media, openly criticizing the owner Ioan Niculae for not paying their wages, and boycotted training. Right-back Claudiu Belu even had his contract terminated after he complained about the money issue in a post-match conference. Many first-team starters filed a memorandum. The last few months of the season were nightmarish, losing eight out of ten games in the play-off, managing to beat only Sepsi OSK. Astra Giurgiu had a very easy road to the final of the Romanian Cup, playing only second division teams or teams who were not interested in the competition, using their B-side. After breezing past CS LuceafÃÂrul Oradea, FC Universitatea Cluj, FC DunÃÂrea CÃÂlÃÂraÃÂi, and CFR Cluj, Astra faced FC Viitorul ConstanÃÂa in the final. Alibec opened the score from a free-kick right before half-time against the run of play. Viitorul dominated the game, and Astra was forced to defend with all its resources and hoped to clinch the victory. However, in the 72nd minute, a series of unfortunate events started. Alibec was injured and substituted. Five minutes later, Viitorul equalized from a corner, and another five minutes later, Romário Pires was sent off for a second yellow. In extra time, Astra changed the system to five defenders but still conceded a goal and lost their second final in the last three years, losing the chance to play in the Europa League next season.
In the summer of 2019, Dan Alexa was named as the new coach. The biggest transfer was the surprising return of former star playmaker Constantin Budescu, reforming the unstoppable duo Alibec-Budescu. Throughout the season, a lot of former players returned to the club. Former title winners Gabriel Enache, Alexandru Dandea, Alexandru IoniÃÂÃÂ and club legend Takayuki Seto returned to the team alongside former goal-scorer Kehinde Fatai. Despite the quality of his squad, Alexa had a short and awful stint as Astra Giurgiu manager. With one of the best squads in the league he managed only four wins, four draws and four losses. The naming of Dan Alexa in charge of the club was a big failure.
Bogdan Andone, Sumudica's former assistant from the 2016 title winning squad, was put in charge of the team in October 2019. Impressively, he won his first ten league games in charge, grinding many 1âÂÂ0 wins. Before the winter break, the team even got in the first place of the league for the first time in the last four years and had aspirations for a new title. Unfortunately, the ever present money problems took a toll on the team. Astra was even docked three points, and failed to win any of their last four games of the regular season, barely qualifying for the play-offs, after a lucky draw against Sepsi OSK in which they scored 2 goals in only one minute. Qualified in the play-off for the 5th season in a row (a record held only by them and FCSB) the team regained its form. But, during the COVID-19 quarantine, disappointment struck again, because, for financial reasons, Astra Giurgiu failed to gain the European license, meaning that they couldn't play in the Europa League next season. Even though Astra had nothing left to play for, the team easily finished on the podium of Liga 1. Although the team was heavily held back by its money problems and had potential to achieve even more, Astra had a great campaign, finishing in third place and losing only one game at home all season.
As a result of the club's worsening financial difficulties, Astra's focus shifted from progressing to European competitions to simply remaining in the top league for the new season. The pandemic worsened Astra's already poor financial situation, leading to them falling behind on player wages. The club was also at risk of relegation due to doping charges, with three of their key players, IoniÃÂÃÂ, Seto, and Fatai, being investigated for using illegal methods of vitaminization. As a consequence, the three players were suspended.
Furthermore, in February 2021, the club owner, Ioan Niculae, was sentenced to five years in prison for money laundering. At the end of the 2020âÂÂ21 Liga I season, Astra Giurgiu was left without its best players and was struggling due to financial pressures. They subsequently performed poorly in the play-out, leading to their relegation to the second division of Romanian football after 12 years. Despite reaching the 2021 Cupa României final, they lost 3âÂÂ2 to Universitatea Craiova in extra time.
Astra Giurgiu submitted a request to withdraw from Liga III on 18 October 2022, the club folding after 101 years of existence.
The teams last crest was adopted in July 2009, following the team's promotion from Liga II. The design was based on a classical template, and was characterized by the same black and white stripes which could be found on the team's shirts. The numerous stars which adorn the crest have their origin in the club's name, with Astra (like Steaua) being a Romanian word which translates as "The Star".
Astra Giurgiu's primary colors were white and black, although the kit design also included red on many occasions, especially on away outfits.
Astra played its home matches in Giurgiu at the Marin Anastasovici Stadium, which had a current capacity of approximately 8,500 spectators. With the club having moved here since September 2012, the former Astra Stadium in PloieÃÂti now acts as a training ground.
After Astra's first promotion to the Divizia A in the summer of 1998, its fans engaged in a grudge with their cross-town rivals Petrolul PloieÃÂti. Often, the matches between Astra and Petrolul ended with clashes between the supporters. Most Astra fans considered Petrolul as their main rivals, however Lupii galbeni regard Rapid BucureÃÂti as their principal arch-enemies. The rivalry was kept despite Astra's move to Giurgiu, and the match was sometimes referred to as Fostul derbi al PloieÃÂtiului (Former PloieÃÂti derby).
This was the UEFA club's coefficient as of August 2020:
Notes for abbreviations in the above table:
The footballers enlisted below have had international cap(s) for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level and/or more than 100 caps for FC Astra Giurgiu.