my-server
← Wiki Redirected from Astaboran languages

Northern Eastern Sudanic languages

The Northern Eastern Sudanic, Eastern k Sudanic, Ek Sudanic, NNT or Astaboran languages may form a primary division of the proposed Eastern Sudanic family. They are characterised by having a /k/ in the first person singular pronoun "I/me", as opposed to the Southern Eastern Sudanic languages, which have an /n/. Nyima has yet to be conclusively linked to the other languages, and would appear to be the closest relative of Ek Sudanic rather than Ek Sudanic proper.

The most well-known language of this group is Nubian. According to Claude Rilly, the ancient Meroitic language appears on limited evidence to be closely related to the languages of this group.

A reconstruction of Proto-Northern Eastern Sudanic has also been proposed by Rilly (2010).

Internal classification

Rilly (2009:2) provides the following internal structure for the Northern Eastern Sudanic languages.

  • Northern East Sudanic
  • Nyima: Nyimang, Afitti
  • Taman: Tama, Mararit
  • Nara-Nubian
  • Nara
  • Meroitic-Nubian
  • Meroitic
  • Nubian
  • Western Nubian
  • Birgid
  • Midob, Kordofan Nubian
  • Nile Nubian
  • Old Dongolawi, Kenuzi, Dongolawi
  • Old Nubian, Nobiin

External relationships

Based on morphological evidence such as tripartite number marking on nominals, Roger Blench (2021) suggests that the Maban languages may be closely related.

See also

  • (Wiktionary)

References