NizÃÂmuddën Asër Adrawi (also known as Asër Adrawi; 1926 â 20 May 2021) was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar, biographer, historian and author in the Urdu language. He established the Madrassa Darus Salam in Adari and served as the Officer In Charge of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind in Lucknow from 1974 to 1978.
Asër was an alumnus of the Jamia Miftahul Uloom, Madrassa Ehya-ul-Uloom and the Madrasa Shahi. He taught Islamic sciences at the Madrasa Jamia Islamia in Rewri Talab, Varanasi. His works include the MaüÃÂsòir-i ShaikòhòulislÃÂm, TafÃÂsër mai IsrÃÂ'ëli RiwÃÂyÃÂt and the biographies of Hussain Ahmad Madani, Imamuddin Punjabi, Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi.
Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi was born in 1926 in Adari, Mau, then in the United Provinces of British India. He was schooled at the Madrasa Faydh al-Ghuraba in Adari, and then at the Jamia Miftahul Uloom where he studied with Habib Al-Rahman Al-Azmi, Munshi Zahër-ul-Haq NishÃÂt SimÃÂbi and Abdul Latëf NomÃÂni. He then went to the Madrassa Ehya-ul-Uloom in Mubarakpur, where he studied with scholars such as Shukrullah Mubarakpuri. He then moved to Darul Uloom Mau where he studied the Mishkat with Abdur Rasheed al-Hussayni and the Jalalayn with Qari Riyasat Ali. He applied for admission to the Darul Uloom Deoband but was unsuccessful and thus went to the Madrasa Shahi for higher studies and graduated in 1942. He studied the Sahih Bukhari with Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad, the Sahih Muslim with Ismail Sambhali and the works of Tirmidhi with Muhammad Miyan Deobandi.
Asër participated in the Quit India Movement. He was associated with the Indian National Congress until 1948, when he joined the Congress Socialist Party. He established the Madrassa Darus Salam in Adari, Mau in 1954, and taught there for around sixteen years. He served as the Officer In Charge of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind, Uttar Pradesh in Lucknow from 1974 to 1978 and thereafter taught Islamic Sciences at the Madrasa Jamia Islamia in Rewri Talab, Varanasi from 4 February 1978 till he was bedridden due to old age.
Asër was the editor of the 3 monthly TarjumÃÂn and wrote hundreds of articles for it. He was a columnist and a writer for the Weekly Al-Jamiat and Daily al-Jamiat of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind. He wrote short stories and legends including the ItnÃÂ, Do LÃÂsheiN, Nashëb-o-FarÃÂz and AetirÃÂf-e-Shikast. His legends such as the Hand bag and AspatÃÂl were published by the Nawai Pakistan of Lahore. He also contributed to the KÃÂmyÃÂb, Delhi and the RisÃÂlàDÃÂrul Uloom of the Darul Uloom Deoband. Several of his works have been considered primary sources for various Darul Uloom Deoband related issues.
Asër died on 20 May 2021 in Adari, Mau, Uttar Pradesh. Arshad Madani expressed grief at his death and said that "Asër Adrawi's death is an irreparable loss."
Asër wrote biographies of the Islamic theologians Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, Imamuddin Punjabi, Rahmatullah Kairanawi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi and Hussain Ahmad Madani. He abridged the four-volume Tarëkh-e-IslÃÂm () by Muinuddin Ahmad Nadwi into four thin volumes. His book, the Taḥrëk-i ÃÂzÃÂdë aur MusalmÃÂn () is part of the curricula of the Darul Uloom Deoband and several other affiliated madrasas. His other books include: