Asemonea is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1869.
Distribution
Spiders in this genus are native to Asia and Africa. One species has been introduced to Queensland, Australia.
Description
These spiders have green or yellowish elongate bodies that are sometimes translucent. They are small to medium spiders, with sexes alike in general habitus, though sexual dimorphism is sometimes evident in colouration and markings, and males may have ornate fringes. Species have distinctive colour patterns.
The carapace is longer than broad, moderately high, with an elevated eye region, widest at the posterior margin of coxae II. The fovea is long. Eyes are set on moderately well-developed tubercles, arranged in three transverse rows, grouped near the front of the carapace. Frequent changes in eye colour can be witnessed.
The abdomen is long and almost cylindrical, with the front truncated and the rear briefly pointed, with amber hairs near the spinnerets and on the front edge of the abdomen. Legs are long and slender, usually pale yellow or green, with blackish lateral streaks or spots and numerous long, moderately robust spines.
Some species have a black pattern on both the carapace and abdomen.
Life style
Spiders in this genus are often found on large green leaves in forests and gardens.
Females, tending their eggs or young, are often found on the underside of green leaves under a sheet of silk so thin that an observer can see inside the cell without difficulty.
Species
, this genus includes 26 species:
- Asemonea amatola <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & , 2013</small> â South Africa
- Asemonea bimaculata <small>Dierkens, 2014</small> â Comoros, Mayotte
- Asemonea clara <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Haddad, 2013</small> â Mozambique, South Africa
- Asemonea crinita <small>Wanless, 1980</small> â Ivory Coast
- Asemonea cristata <small>Thorell, 1895</small> â India, Myanmar
- Asemonea cuprea <small>WesoÃ
Âowska, 2009</small> â Zambia
- Asemonea fimbriata <small>Wanless, 1980</small> â Angola
- Asemonea flava <small>WesoÃ
Âowska, 2001</small> â Kenya
- Asemonea liberiensis <small>Wanless, 1980</small> â Liberia
- Asemonea maculata <small>Wanless, 1980</small> â Ivory Coast
- Asemonea minuta <small>Wanless, 1980</small> â Angola
- Asemonea mirpurensis <small>Jahan & Biswas, 2021</small> â Bangladesh
- Asemonea murphyae <small>Wanless, 1980</small> â Kenya, South Africa
- Asemonea ornatissima <small>G. W. Peckham, E. G. Peckham & Wheeler, 1889</small> â Madagascar
- Asemonea pallida <small>WesoÃ
Âowska, 2001</small> â Kenya
- Asemonea pinangensis <small>Wanless, 1980</small> â Malaysia
- Asemonea pulchra <small>Berland & Millot, 1941</small> â West, Central Africa
- Asemonea pusilla <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & , 2022</small> â Ivory Coast
- Asemonea serrata <small>WesoÃ
Âowska, 2001</small> â Kenya
- Asemonea sichuanensis <small>Song & Chai, 1992</small> â China
- Asemonea stella <small>Wanless, 1980</small> â Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa. Introduced to Australia (Queensland)
- Asemonea tanikawai <small>Ikeda, 1996</small> â Japan (Okinawa)
- Asemonea tenuipes <small>(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869)</small> â India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore (type species)
- Asemonea trispila <small>Tang, Yin & Peng, 2006</small> â China
- Asemonea virgea <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & SzÃ
±ts, 2003</small> â Guinea, DR Congo
- Asemonea wagneri <small>WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Uganda
References
External links