Arthrosaura is a genus of spectacled lizards in the family Gymnophthalmidae.
Lizards in the genus Arthrosaura are native to northern South America.
Within the genus Arthrosaura there appears to be two species groups: a longer-legged, short-bodied group with four supraocular scales (A. kockii, and A. testigensis); and a short-legged, gracile group with three supraoculars (A. reticulata, A. synaptolepis, A. tyleri, and A. versteegii).
There are seven species which are recognized as being valid: