Arne Carlsson (born c. 1939) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from Sweden. He earned 17 caps for the Sweden national speedway team.
Carlsson reached the final of the Speedway World Championship on three occasions during the 1959 Individual Speedway World Championship, 1962 Individual Speedway World Championship and 1963 Individual Speedway World Championship.
He rode in the top tier of British Speedway, riding for New Cross Rangers in 1960 and Swindon Robins from 1961 to 1962.