Archibald K. Dougherty (June 26, 1835December 30, 1923) was a Michigan politician.
Dougherty was born on June 26, 1835, in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
On November 2, 1886, Dougherty was elected as a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented Charlevoix County and served from January 5, 1887, to 1888.
Dougherty had at least four children, including Michigan Attorney General Andrew B. Dougherty.
Dougherty died on December 30, 1923, in Lansing, Michigan. Dougherty was interred at Maple Grove Cemetery in Elk Rapids, Michigan.