In mathematics, Arakelyan's theorem is a generalization of Mergelyan's theorem from compact subsets of an open subset of the complex plane to relatively closed subsets of an open subset.
Let é be an open subset of and E a relatively closed subset of é. By é<sup>*</sup> is denoted the Alexandroff compactification of é.
Arakelyan's theorem states that for every f continuous in E and holomorphic in the interior of E and for every õ > 0 there exists g holomorphic in é such that |g â f| < õ on E if and only if é<sup>*</sup> \ E is connected and locally connected.