Anykà ¡ÃÂiai (; see other names) is a ski resort city in Lithuania, west of Utena. The Roman Catholic Church of St. Matthias in Anykà ¡ÃÂiai is the tallest church in Lithuania, with spires measuring in height. Anykà ¡ÃÂiai has a resort status in Lithuania and is a popular destination of domestic tourism.
The name of the city is believed to be derived from the Lithuanian hydronym Anykà ¡ta. Its name in other languages includes ; ; ; ; .
Archeological research in the area has revealed settlements dating from the late Neolithic.
Anykà ¡ÃÂiai was first mentioned on 7 November 1442 as a possession of Grand Duke of Lithuania Casimir IV Jagiellon.
Its location on the à  ventoji River, connecting it to the Baltic Sea via the Neris River and Nemunas River, contributed to its development. It also lay on a land route between the cities of Vilnius and Riga. Its strategic importance led to frequent assaults by the Teutonic Order. The first written mention of the town dates to 1442; its first appearance on a map is dated tentatively to about 1578.
Anykà ¡ÃÂiai is a place where many Lithuanian poets and writers originated - Antanas Vienuolis, Antanas Baranauskas, Jonas Bilià «nas. It is called Weimar of Lithuania for that reason. There are about 250 culturally and historically important places in Anykà ¡ÃÂiai and Anykà ¡ÃÂiai district - Anykà ¡ÃÂià ³ à ¡ilelis, to which the poem The Forest of Anykà ¡ÃÂiai of A.Baranauskas was dedicated, Puntukas boulder, the Beacon of Happiness monument, canopy walkway, horse museum, manors and old Lithuanian fort hills shrouded in mystery and legends.
Prior to Lithuania re-establishing its independence after World War I, Anykà ¡ÃÂiai was part of the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire. A shtetl existed within the town, with a Jewish population of 2,754 in 1900.
Wool processing facilities, a winery, and Lithuanian and Jewish schools were established after World War I, when its population reached about 4,000. During World War II, its bridges and city center were destroyed. In summer 1941, two mass executions of the local Jewish population occurred. Around 1,500 Jews were murdered by German Nazis and their local collaborators.
After the Soviet occupation, Anykà ¡ÃÂiai became a center of Aukà ¡taitija partisans. Anykà ¡ÃÂiai district was the only one in Lithuania which belonged to 5 partisan military districts (apygarda) - Algimantas, Didà ¾iosios Kovos, Vytis, Vytautas and to a third district of Northern Lithuania - Aukà ¡taitija by the Lithuanian Liberty Army. In 2014 in à  imonià ³ giria (The à  imoniai Forest) a cognitive route was created which leads through the places of the Algimantas military district partisan paths and places.
Anykà ¡ÃÂiai is home to a station on the Aukà ¡taitija narrow gauge railway.
Famous in Lithuania fruit winery Anykà ¡ÃÂià ³ vynas, established in 1926 by Balys Karazija.
Anykà ¡ÃÂiai is twinned with: