Antoni Gieà Âgud (; 27 April 1792 â 13 July 1831) was a Polish-Lithuanian brigadier general and leader of the Polish-Lithuanian forces during the November Uprising.
Antoni Gieà Âgud was born on 27 April 1792 in the PanemunàCastle, then part of the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire. Through his father he was a descendant of the Gieà Âgud (Gelgaudai) noble family, while through his mother, of the Tyszkiewicz noble family. Gieà Âgud was a son of , a member of the Permanent Council, and Eleonara Tyszkiewicz, daughter of Stanisà Âaw Antoni Tyszkiewicz, castellan of Samogitia.
During the French invasion of Russia, he financed and commanded the creation of the 21st Lithuanian Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Duchy of Warsaw, which he led since 29 August 1812. He took part in the defence of Modlin fortress. For his contributions to the French campaign, he was awarded the rank of colonel.
In 1818 he was appointed as a brigadier general of the of Kingdom of Poland army by Grand Duke Konstantin. During the November Uprising he returned to active service and initially served as a commanding officer of the 1st Brigades 1st Infantry Division under Jan Krukowiecki. A hero of the battles of Wawer and Biaà Âoà ÂÃÂka, he was given command over the entire 2nd Infantry Division. He covered the retreat of Polish-Lithuanian forces after the battle of Ostroà ÂÃÂka, but got separated from the main force and decided to head for Lithuania instead. In June 1831 he was appointed the leader of the rebellion in Lithuania.
He defeated the Russians in the Battle of Rajgród, but his assault of Vilnius failed and his corps composed of his own division and the forces of Dezydery Chà Âapowski lost over 2,000 men in the battle of Paneriai. Unable to return to Polish-Lithuanian main forces at that time converging on Warsaw, he decided to head to KlaipÃÂda, where he was expecting foreign reinforcements. En route, however, all three of Gieà Âgud's columns were intercepted by the Russians and forced to cross the Prussian border. Gieà Âgud himself soon after crossing the border was shot dead by one of his staff officers, enraged by his poor command. He died on 31 August 1831 in the village while crossing the Agluona river, where he was buried.
Three to five years after the uprising, the Tsar of Russia agreed to transfer the remains of Gieà Âgud to a cemetery in , from KlaipÃÂda. Gieà Âgud's grave was abandoned up until 1928 or 1929 when representatives of the noble family from the United Kingdom sent over money with a request to the eldership to clean up his grave. It was decorated with a cross, and became a gathering spot for the youth. Gieà Âgud's rebellious legacy is still celebrated to this day.