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Anthyllis hermanniae

Anthyllis hermanniae, called the lavender-leaved anthyllis, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Anatolia, Greece, the Balkans, and many Mediterranean islands, including Corsica. Coleophora hermanniella, a species of moth found only on Corsica, feeds exclusively on A.hermanniae. A low perennial shrub, it is cultivated as a garden plant, and was formerly cultivated as far north as the United Kingdom, until the great frost of 1739 wiped them out there.

A. hermanniae is typically tall, with crooked or zig-zag branches. The leaves are simple or trifoliate, with soft silky hairs (more on the underside than the top). This plant grows in a variety of habitats, but requires good drainage, often growing in rocky locations. It produces yellow flowers in late spring-early summer.

Subspecies

Currently accepted subspecies are:

  • Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. brutia <small>Brullo & Giusso</small> – southern Italy
  • Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. corsica <small>Brullo & Giusso</small> – Corsica, Tuscan Archipelago (Gorgona Island)
  • Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. hermanniae – Albania, East Aegean Islands, Greece, Crete, western Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, and former Yugoslavia
  • Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. ichnusae <small>Brullo & Giusso</small> – east-central Sardinia
  • Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. japygica <small>Brullo & Giusso</small> – southern Italy
  • Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. melitensis <small>Brullo & Giusso</small> – Malta
  • Anthyllis hermanniae subsp. sicula <small>Brullo & Giusso</small> – southern Sicily

References