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Anthericum

Anthericum is a genus of species, rhizomatous perennial plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. It was formerly placed in its own family, Anthericaceae. The species have rhizomatous or tuberous roots, long narrow leaves and branched stems carrying starry white flowers. The members of this genus occur mainly in the tropics and southern Africa and Madagascar, but are also represented in Europe.

The generic name Anthericum is derived from the Greek word ανθερικος (antherikos), meaning "straw", referring to the narrow leaves.

Only two species are in general cultivation. A number of species are now included in the genus Chlorophytum, the Spider Plant, a familiar and popular house plant. Others, including the St. Bruno's Lily, are now classed in the genus Paradisea.

Species

Eight species are accepted.

Formerly placed here

  • Arthropodium cirrhatum <small>(G.Forst.) R.Br.</small> (as A. cirrhatum <small>G.Forst.</small>)
  • Bulbine frutescens <small>(L.) Willd.</small> (as A. frutescens <small>L.</small>)
  • Bulbine longiscapa <small>(Jacq.) Willd.</small> (as A. longiscapum <small>Jacq.</small>)
  • Bulbinella hookeri <small>(Colenso ex Hook.) Cheeseman</small> (as A. hookeri <small>(Colenso ex Hook.) Hook.f.</small>)
  • Bulbinella nutans subsp. nutans (as A. nutans <small>Thunb.</small>)
  • Chlorophytum bichetii <small>(Karrer) Backer</small> (as A. bichetii <small>hort. ex Backer, nom. inval.</small>)
  • Chlorophytum capense <small>(L.) Voss</small> (as A. elatum <small>Aiton</small>)
  • Chlorophytum macrophyllum <small>(A.Rich.) Asch.</small> (as A. macrophyllum <small>A.Rich.</small>)
  • Eccremis coarctata <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) Baker</small> (as A. coarctatum <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>)
  • Echeandia flavescens <small>(Schult. & Schult.f.) Cruden</small> (as A. flavescens <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small> and A. torreyi <small>Baker</small>)
  • Drimia fragrans <small>(Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt</small> (as A. fragrans <small>Jacq.</small>)
  • Drimia physodes <small>(Jacq.) Jessop</small> (as A. physodes <small>Jacq.</small>)
  • Narthecium ossifragum <small>(L.) Huds.</small> (as A. ossifragum <small>L.</small>)
  • Pasithea caerulea <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don</small> (as A. caeruleum <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>)
  • Simethis planifolia <small>(Vand. ex L.) Gren. & Godr.</small> (as A. planifolium <small>Vand. ex L.</small>)

References