Anthemis brachycarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Israel.
Anthemis brachycarpa is an annual species. The plant has alternate, dissected leaves, and daisy-like composite flower heads flowering in spring. The fruits are achenes.
Anthemis brachycarpa prefers light soil containing a low amount of limestone, and grows especially well in red sandy soils in its native Mediterranean climate. It is limited in natural distribution to a few locations on the Sharon plain in western Israel, where it is critically endangered.
In Hebrew the plant is called ç÷ÃÂðÃÂøàçðæ÷è-äõüèÃÂùê The specific epithet brachycarpa is in Greek and means "short-fruited."