Anolis marcanoi, also known commonly as Marcano's anole and the red-fanned stout anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is endemic to the Dominican Republic.
The specific epithet, marcanoi, is in honor of Dominican botanist, entomologist, herpetologist, speleologist, and researcher .
The preferred natural habitats of Anolis marcanoi are forest and shrubland, at altitudes of .
Anolis marcanoi is oviparous.