Ang Choulean (; born 1 January 1949) is a Cambodian anthropologist.
Ang Choulean earned a bachelor's degree in Archaeology in 1974 from the Royal University of Fine Arts and a PhD in Anthropology in 1982 from in France.
Ang Choulean is a professor of historical anthropology at the Royal University of Fine Arts and the former director of the Department of Culture of APSARA.
In 2011, Ang Choulean won the Grand Prize of Fukuoka Prize, the second Khmer person after Chheng Phon in 1997 to win the prize.