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Android recovery mode

Android recovery mode is a mode of Android used for installing updates and wiping data. It consists of a Linux kernel with ramdisk on a separate partition from the main Android system.

Recovery mode can be useful when a phone is stuck in a bootloop or when it has been infected with malware.

In 2026, Samsung removed a significant number of features from their recovery mode menu.

Enablement

The way of entering recovery is different for every vendor.

Examples:

  • Zebra and symbol devices: left scan/action button
  • Nexus 7: <code>Volume Up</code> + <code>Volume Down</code> + <code>Power</code>
  • Samsung Galaxy S3: <code>Volume Up</code> + <code>Home</code> + <code>Power</code>
  • Motorola Droid X: <code>Home</code> + <code>Power</code>
  • Older Samsung devices [home]
  • Samsung Galaxy A10s: <code>Volume Up</code> + <code>Power</code>

Features

Features of the recovery mode usually include:

  • Applying updates using the Android Debug Bridge
  • Applying updates from the SD card
  • Hard resetting
  • Mounting partitions
  • Running a system test

Custom recovery

The pre-installed recovery mode on Android can be replaced by other software, such as TWRP or OrangeFox. It can include features such as:

  • Full backup and restore functionality
  • Applying unsigned update packages
  • USB mass storage access to SD cards
  • Full ADB access, with ADB running as root

See also

References