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Andrieu Contredit d'Arras

Andrieu Contredit d'Arras ( 1200 – 1248) was a trouvère from Arras and active in the Puy d'Arras. "Contredit" may not be, as it might appear, a nickname, since two other individuals with the name Contredit are attested in a manuscript associated with the Puy. It records his death at Arras in 1248 and the death of his wife in 1225. Contredit may therefore be a surname. Andrieu Contredit wrote mostly grand chants, but also a pastourelle, a lai, and a jeu-parti with Guillaume li Vinier.

Andrieu is probably the ' who in 1239, according to French royal documents, joined the Crusade of Theobald I of Navarre as a knight and minstrel. His appearance in royal documents may indicate his service (probably as a minstrel) to Louis IX, and he addressed his song ' to a king, who is probably Louis.

His song ' (no.17 in the list below) was addressed to the Puy. Evidence for authorship is found in Andrieu's poems themselves, since he named himself as author in fourteen. He addressed ' (no.16) to a "Marote", probably fellow trouvère Maroie de Diergnau de Lille. He praised the city of Arras in ' (no.22). Andrieu three times refers to himself as messire (in the envoys of nos. 4 and 12, and in the second strophe of no.18), a title which some have interpreted as denoting nobility, although Nelson notes it is often used by clerics and bourgeois. His blason once decorated the start of his author collection in chansonnier TrouvM, but the manuscript is damaged in this place and the image has been lost.

Andrieu's chansons show a moderate variation of form. They all begin with the same rhyme scheme (ABAB), all are in regular metre with 7-, 8-, or 10-syllable lines, and all use coblas unissonans. Most of the songs have at least one envoy, which in the vast majority of cases is sung to the entire cauda melody. Most of the envoys name Andrieu as the composer, with the exception of those transmitted only in TrouvR (nos. 15-17). Andrieu's music is relatively varied, for the chansons it is often pedes cum cauda or bar form, or a modified version thereof.

List of works

(numbering from the Edition of Nelson and van der Werf)

Lai

  • 1. ', a lai, which survives with blank staves on fols 75v-76v in TrouvT, outside the author-collection of Andrieu's works in this manuscript, and ascribed only to "Contredis"

Chansons

  • 2. '
  • 3. ', attributed to Guiot de Dijon and Jehan Erart in some manuscripts.
  • 4. '
  • 5. '
  • 6. '
  • 7. '
  • 8. '
  • 9. '
  • 10. '
  • 11. '
  • 12. '
  • 13. '
  • 14. '
  • 15. '
  • 16. '
  • 17. '
  • 18. ', survives without music and incipit
  • 19. ', survives without music and incipit
  • 20. ', survives without music

Jeu-parti

  • 21. ', his part of a jeu-parti, survives without music

Pastourelle

  • 22. '

Doubtful work

  • 23. ', only attributed to "mesires andreus li contredis" in TrouvC and either anonymous or attributed to the Chastelain de Couci in all other manuscripts.

References

Notes