Anderson Township is one of seven townships in Perry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,603 and it contained 649 housing units.
Anderson Township was named after the Anderson River.
The Huffman Mill Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.90%) is land and (or 0.10%) is water.
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)
The township contains these thirteen cemeteries: Avery, Covey, Davis, Dodson, Frakes, Hammack, Hicks, Mackey, Niles, Nixon, Richards, Slaughter and Terry.