Anaya de Alba is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 271 people. The municipality covers an area of .
The village lies above sea level.
The postal code is 37863.
Anaya de Alba is the birthplace of the Filipino-Spanish family "Vicente", whose descendant Bruno Vicente migrated to the Philippines in the early 1900s. The Vicente's are prominent land owners in Negros Oriental, Philippines.