Anatoma is a genus of minute marine gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Anatomidae, found in Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
They were formerly placed as a subfamily in the family Scissurellidae. They were raised to family level by Geiger and Jansen in 2004.
Description
Anatoma snails have conical or top-shaped (turbiniform) shells. The shell often features a slit or hole in the margin of the outer lip and possesses a deep, perspective umbilicus. This genus is further characterized a rhipidoglossate radula, and a lack of nacre. Their shells may be sculptured with longitudinal lamellae and transverse lines, along with ornamentation like concentric elevated lirae.
Species
The genus Anatoma includes the following species:
- Anatoma aedonia <small>(Watson, 1886)</small>
- Anatoma africana <small>(Barnard, 1963)</small>
- Anatoma agulhasensis <small>(Thiele, 1925)</small>
- Anatoma alta <small>(Watson, 1886)</small>
- Anatoma alternatisculpta <small>Geiger & McLean, 2010</small>
- Anatoma amoena <small>(Thiele, 1912)</small>
- Anatoma amydra <small>Geiger & B.A. Marshall, 2012</small>
- Anatoma argentinae <small>(Zelaya & Geiger, 2007)</small>
- Anatoma aspera <small>(Philippi, 1844)</small>
- Anatoma atlantica <small>(Bandel, 1998)</small>
- Anatoma aupouria <small>(Powell, 1937)</small>
- Anatoma australis <small>(Hedley, 1903)</small>
- Anatoma austrolissa <small>Geiger & Sasaki, 2008</small>
- Anatoma balgimae <small>Utrilla & Gofas, 2024</small>
- Anatoma bathypacifica <small>(Geiger & McLean, 2010)</small>
- Anatoma biconica <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma bisculpta <small>L. Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2021</small>
- Anatoma boucheti <small>Geiger & Sasaki, 2008</small>
- Anatoma breveprima <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma brychia <small>Pimenta & Geiger, 2015</small>
- Anatoma campense <small>Pimenta & Geiger, 2015</small>
- Anatoma concinna <small>A. Adams, 1862</small>
- Anatoma conica <small>(d'Orbigny, 1841)</small>
- Anatoma copiosa <small>Pimenta & Geiger, 2015</small>
- Anatoma corralae <small>Serge GOFAS, ÃÂngel A. LUQUE, Joan Daniel OLIVER, José TEMPLADO & Alberto SERRA (2021), 2021</small>
- Anatoma crispata <small>(Fleming, 1828)</small>
- Anatoma declivis <small>L. Hoffman, Kniesz, MartÃÂnez Arbizu & Kihara, 2022</small>
- Anatoma discapex <small>L. Hoffman, Kniesz, MartÃÂnez Arbizu & Kihara, 2022</small>
- Anatoma disciformis <small>(Golikov & Sirenko, 1980)</small>
- Anatoma emilioi <small>Geiger, 2011</small>
- Anatoma equatoria <small>(Hedley, 1899)</small>
- Anatoma espiritosantense <small>Pimenta & Geiger, 2015</small>
- Anatoma euglypta <small>(Pelseneer, 1903)</small>
- Anatoma eximia <small>(Seguenza, 1877)</small>
- Anatoma finlayi <small>(Powell, 1937)</small>
- Anatoma flemingi <small>(B.A. Marshall, 2002)</small>
- Anatoma flexidentata <small>Geiger & Sasaki, 2008</small>
- Anatoma fujikurai <small>Sasaki, Geiger & Okutani 2010</small>
- Anatoma georgii <small>Geiger, 2017</small>
- â Anatoma gephrya <small>Maxwell, 1992</small>
- Anatoma globulus <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma golikovi <small>Nekhaev & Krol, 2020</small>
- Anatoma gunteri <small>(Cotton & Godfrey, 1933)</small>
- â Anatoma hedegaardi <small>(Bandel, 1998)</small>
- Anatoma hyposculpta <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma indonesica <small>Bandel, 1998</small>
- Anatoma janetae <small>Geiger, 2006</small>
- Anatoma janusa <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma japonica <small>(A. Adams, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma keenae <small>(McLean, 1970)</small>
- Anatoma kelseyi <small>(Dall, 1905)</small>
- Anatoma kopua <small>Geiger & B.A. Marshall, 2012</small>
- Anatoma laevapex <small>L. Hoffman, Kniesz, MartÃÂnez Arbizu & Kihara, 2022</small>
- Anatoma lamellata <small>(A. Adams, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma lyra <small>(S. S. Berry, 1947)</small>
- Anatoma maxima <small>(Schepman, 1908)</small>
- Anatoma megascutula <small>Geiger & B.A. Marshall, 2012</small>
- Anatoma micalii <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- â Anatoma miocenica (<small>Laws, 1939)</small>
- Anatoma munieri <small>(P. Fischer, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma occidentalis <small>L. Hoffman & Freiwald, 2022</small>
- Anatoma orbiculata <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma pagoda <small>L. Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2021</small>
- Anatoma parageia <small>Geiger & Sasaki, 2009</small>
- Anatoma paucisculpta <small>L. Hoffman, Kniesz, MartÃÂnez Arbizu & Kihara, 2022</small>
- Anatoma peruviana <small>(Geiger & McLean, 2010)</small>
- â Anatoma philippiana <small>(O. Semper, 1865)</small>
- Anatoma philippinica <small>(Bandel, 1998)</small>
- Anatoma planapex <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma plicatazona <small>Geiger & McLean, 2010</small>
- Anatoma porcellana <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma proxima <small>(Dall, 1927)</small>
- Anatoma pseudoequatoria <small>(Kay, 1979)</small>
- Anatoma quadraxialis <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma rainesi <small>Geiger, 2003</small>
- Anatoma rapaensis <small>Geiger, 2008</small>
- â Anatoma redoniana <small>Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2017</small>
- Anatoma regia <small>(Mestayer, 1916)</small>
- Anatoma rhynchodentata <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma richardi <small>(Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)</small>
- Anatoma rolani <small>Geiger & Fernández-Garcés, 2010</small>
- â Anatoma rosenkrantzi <small>Schnetler, Lozouet & Pacaud, 2001</small>
- Anatoma sagamiana <small>(Okutani, 1964)</small>
- Anatoma schanderi <small>Høisæter & Geiger, 2011</small>
- Anatoma shiraseae <small>Numanami & Okutani, 1990</small>
- Anatoma sinuosa <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
- Anatoma soyoae <small>(Habe, 1951)</small>
- Anatoma symmetrica <small>L. Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2021</small>
- Anatoma tabulata <small>(Barnard, 1964)</small>
- Anatoma tangaroa <small>Geiger & B.A. Marshall, 2012</small>
- Anatoma tenuis <small>(Jeffreys, 1877)</small>
- Anatoma tenuisculpta <small>(Seguenza, 1877)</small>
- Anatoma tobeyoides <small>Geiger & Jansen, 2004</small>
- â Anatoma tongaensis <small>(Ladd, 1970)</small>
- Anatoma umbilicata <small>(Jeffreys, 1883)</small>
- Anatoma weddelliana <small>(Zelaya & Geiger, 2007)</small>
- Anatoma yaroni <small>Herbert, 1986</small>
- Anatoma zancliformis <small>Geiger, 2012</small>
Synonyms include:
- Anatoma aequatorina <small>Hedley, 1899</small>: synonym of Anatoma equatoria <small>(Hedley, 1899)</small>
- Anatoma aetheria <small>(Melvill & Standen, 1903)</small>: synonym of Anatoma japonica <small>(A. Adams, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma americana <small>Bandel, 1998</small>: synonym of Anatoma proxima <small>(Dall, 1927)</small>
- Anatoma baxteri <small>McLean, 1984</small>: synonym of Thieleella baxteri <small>(McLean, 1984)</small>
- Anatoma cebuana <small>Bandel, 1998</small>: synonym of Scissurella cebuana <small>(Bandel, 1998)</small>
- Anatoma chiricova <small>(Dall, 1919)</small>: synonym of Anatoma kelseyi <small>(Dall, 1905)</small>
- â Anatoma costamagnaensis Bandel, 1998: synonym of Anatoma aspera (Philippi, 1844)
- Anatoma dohrniana <small>Dunker, 1861</small>: synonym of Scissurella dohrniana <small>(Dunker, 1861)</small>
- Anatoma epicharis <small>(McLean, 1970)</small>: synonym of Anatoma keenae <small>(McLean, 1970)</small>
- Anatoma exquisita <small>(Schepman, 1908)</small>: synonym of Anatoma japonica (<small>A. Adams, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma funiculata <small>Geiger & Jansen, 2004</small>: synonym of Anatoma pseudoequatoria <small>(Kay, 1979)</small>
- Anatoma herberti <small>Geiger & Sasaki, 2008</small>: synonym of Anatoma finlayi <small>(Powell, 1937)</small>
- Anatoma jacksoni <small>(Melvill, 1904)</small>: synonym of Anatoma munieri <small>(P. Fischer, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma jansenae <small>Geiger, 2006</small>: synonym of Anatoma japonica <small>(A. Adams, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma josephinae <small>(Odhner, 1960)</small>: synonym of Anatoma tenuis <small>(Jeffreys, 1877)</small>
- Anatoma mantelli <small>(Woodward, 1859)</small>: synonym of Scissurella mantelli <small>Woodward, 1859</small>
- Anatoma mirifica <small>A. Adams, 1862</small>: synonym of Scissurella mirifica <small>(A. Adams, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma obtusata <small>(Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)</small>: synonym of Anatoma concinna <small>(A. Adams, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma paucispiralia <small>(Bandel, 1998)</small>: synonym of Anatoma pseudoequatoria <small>(Kay, 1979)</small>
- Anatoma pulchella <small>(Bandel, 1998)</small>: synonym of Anatoma pseudoequatoria <small>(Kay, 1979)</small>
- Anatoma schioettei <small>Høisæter & Geiger, 2011</small>: synonym of Anatoma crispata <small>(J. Fleming, 1828)</small> (a junior synonym)
- Anatoma staminea <small>A. Adams, 1862</small>: synonym of Scissurella staminea <small>(A. Adams, 1862)</small>
- Anatoma turbinata <small>A. Adams, 1862</small>: synonym of Anatoma munieri <small>(P. Fischer, 1862)</small>
Nomen dubium:
- Anatoma bertheloti <small>(d'Orbigny, 1840)</small>
References
Further reading
- Geiger D.L. (2012) Monograph of the little slit shells. Volume 1. Introduction, Scissurellidae. pp. 1-728. Volume 2. Anatomidae, Larocheidae, Depressizonidae, Sutilizonidae, Temnocinclidae. pp. 729-1291. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs Number 7.