Anatoly Laryukov (; born 28 October 1970) is a Russian and Belarusian judoka. At the 2000 Summer Olympics he won the bronze medal in the men's lightweight (73 kg) category, together with Vsevolods Zeüonijs of Latvia. This was Belarus' first-ever Olympic medal in the sport.
He finished his career in 2004. Since 2013 Laryukov has been the Chief of Department of Russian Judo Federation.