Ana-Tašmētum-taklāk

Ana-TaÅ¡mētum-taklāk (Akkadian: Ana-TaÅ¡mētum-taklāk or Ana-TaÅ¡mētu-taklak)' was a queen of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. She is known only from a single fragmentary inscription and it has as of yet not been possible to confidently identify which king was her husband. She is the only Neo-Assyrian queen known by name whose husband and dates are unknown. Though various identifications have been proposed, the hypothesis with the least problems is that she was the wife of one of the last Assyrian kings, AÅ¡Å¡ur-etil-ilāni (631–627 BC) or Sîn-Å¡ar-iÅ¡kun (627–612 BC).

• Queen of Sargon II: identifying Ana-TaÅ¡mētum-taklāk as a queen of Sargon II means that she would have been his second wife (married to him before or after Atalia) and the mother of Sennacherib, and that she thus lived in Nineveh after her husband's death. This hypothesis is problematic for three reasons. Firstly, it is likely that the position of queen was not retained upon the death of the king. Secondly, Sennacherib in an inscription discovered in 2014 explicitly identified his mother by the name Ra'Ä«mâ. Thirdly, if she had been Sennacherib's mother she would appropriately have been titled as ummi Å¡ari ("Mother of the King"), a title first attested in Sennacherib's reign, not by the normal title of the queen ("Woman of the Palace").
• Queen of Sennacherib: it is possible that Ana-TaÅ¡mētum-taklāk was the first wife of Sennacherib, perhaps married to him before his more well-attested wife TaÅ¡mētu-Å¡arrat, and the mother of his oldest children. It is notoriously difficult to reconstruct the chronology and number of relationships of Sennacherib; he is known to have had at least two consorts; TaÅ¡mētu-Å¡arrat (who is attested as queen for certain around 694 BC) and Naqiʾa, who was the mother of Sennacherib's successor Esarhaddon (born 713 BC) and was prominent in his reign (indicating she was alive throughout Sennacherib's reign) but might not have actually held the title of queen. Some have suggested that there was a third consort of Sennacherib, since a stele from Assur names another woman of Sennacherib whose name, although mutilated away, might not be reconstructable as either TaÅ¡mētu-Å¡arrat or Naqiʾa. It has been suggested that this stele was mutilated in the reign of Esarhaddon and that this woman was the mother of Sennacherib's son and murderer Arda-Mulissu. However, the fragments that are left do not preserve any title and the traces do not appear to allow for reconstructing the word for "queen" ().
• Queen of Esarhaddon: identifying Ana-TaÅ¡mētum-taklāk as a queen of Esarhaddon means that she would have been his second wife, married to him after the death of his first wife EÅ¡arra-ḫammat. Though the provenance of the stone vessel could support association with Esarhaddon, documentary evidence suggests that Esarhaddon did not remarry after Esharra-hamat's death in 672 BC and that Assyria was without a queen for the last four years of his reign; lists of officials at the royal court from after 672 BC include several officials employed by the "Mother of the Queen" (Naqiʾa) and the crown prince (Ashurbanipal), but none employed by the queen. It is most likely that the duties and responsibilities of the queen were handled by Esarhaddon's mother during this time.
• Queen of Ashurbanipal: identifying Ana-TaÅ¡mētum-taklāk as a queen of Ashurbanipal means that she would have been his first or second wife (married to him before or after Libbāli-Å¡arrat). Identifying her as a queen of Ashurbanipal is problematic given that Libbāli-Å¡arrat is otherwise assumed to have been his only queen and the mother of his most prominent children. Libbāli-Å¡arrat was married to Ashurbanipal before he became king, perhaps in 672 BC, and appears in artwork from 653 BC. AÅ¡Å¡ur-etil-ilāni, Ashurbanipal's son and successor, was an adult at the time of his accession in 631 BC and may have been named heir as early as 660 BC.' If AÅ¡Å¡ur-etil-ilāni was Libbāli-Å¡arrat's son, Libbāli-Å¡arrat was alive at the time of Ashurbanipal's death and later as well since documents from his reign mention the "Mother of the King".

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