Alexander Georgiyevich Ananenkov (; born May 13, 1952 in Sterlitamak, Bashkir ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian businessman.
For ten years between 2001 and 2011 he was a deputy head of the management committee of Gazprom for production. as well as a shareholder of the Russian natural gas company.
On December 30, 2011, Ananenkov was dismissed by Gazprom and replaced by Vitaly Markelov.