Aleksandr Viktorovich Kozhevnikov (; born September 21, 1958 in Penza) is a Russian retired ice hockey player who played in the Soviet Championship League. He played for Krylya Sovetov Moscow and HC Spartak Moscow.
He is a two-time Olympic gold medalist, in 1984 and 1988, and won the gold at the 1982 Ice Hockey World Championships. He was inducted into the Russian and Soviet Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982.
He has a daughter, Mariya Kozhevnikova.