Akranes () is a port town and municipality on the west coast of Iceland, around north of the capital ReykjavÃÂk.
The area where Akranes is located was settled in the 9th century; however, it did not receive a municipal charter until 1942.
Akranes was settled in the 9th century by the brothers ÃÂormóður and Ketill, sons of Bresi, who came from Ireland. The town started to form in the mid-17th century as a fishing village. In 1942, it was formally chartered, and in the following years it had the biggest surge in population in its history.
Industry has been a big and growing employer: a cement plant has been operated in the town since the 1950s, and an aluminium smelting plant has been in operation near the town since 1998.
The fishing industry remains the town's most important source of employment. Akranes also acts as a service center for the large rural region surrounding it.
The town is expected to grow in the coming years because of an increase in industrial activity and improvements in transportation to the ReykjavÃÂk area. The Hvalfjörður Tunnel, opened in 1998, is one of the world's longest underwater road tunnels.
Akranes was the birthplace of the Atom poet Jón ÃÂskar, the writer Eva Björg ÃÂgisdóttir and footballers RÃÂkharður Jónsson, Arnór Sigurðsson and Hakon Arnar Haraldsson.
Akranes has a strong football tradition. The local team, ÃÂþróttabandalag Akraness (ÃÂA), which currently plays in the ÃÂrvalsdeild karla, has for many years been among the best of the Icelandic football league system. RÃÂkharður Jónsson, who was born in the town, is often considered to be one of Iceland's finest footballers. He both played for and managed ÃÂA. Former Sheffield Wednesday and Arsenal midfielder Siggi Jónsson was also born in Akranes and had three seasons as a player with ÃÂA. The town is also home to second division club Knattspyrnufélagið Kári.
Akranes has a subarctic climate (Köppen: Dfc; Trewartha: Eolo), with temperatures rising above only in July and August.
Akranes is twinned with: