The Agriculture Act 1920 (10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 76) was an Act of Parliament (United Kingdom) of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed in December 1920 by the Coalition Government.
It was designed to support price guarantees for agricultural products, and to maintain minimum wages for farm labourers. However, it proved ineffective; the guarantees were abandoned in July 1921, with the relevant parts of the act repealed, and the price of wheat crashed from 84s 7d a quarter to 44s 7d within one year â a drop of 48%.
The act had established wage committees to fix minimum agricultural pay; these, too, were soon abandoned. A replacement system of "conciliation committees" was set up to mediate between employers and labourers, but these had no legal powers, and the average weekly wage fell from 46s at the beginning of 1921 to 36s by the end of the year, and to 28s a week within eighteen months of the repeal.
The next attempt to fix agricultural wages would be Labour's Agricultural Wages (Regulation) Act 1924 14 & 15 Geo. 5. c. 37).
Section 29 of the act repealed so much of the Agricultural Holdings Act 1908 (8 Edw. 7. c. 28) as specified in the first schedule to the act.
Section 36(3) of the act repealed 8 enactments, listed in the second schedule to the act.
The whole act was repealed by section 1 of, and the first schedule to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1958 (6 & 7 Eliz. 2. c. 46).