Adolf Hyà Âa (; 2 May 1897 â 24 December 1965) was a Polish painter and art teacher. He is known for painting a popular version of the "Divine Mercy image" in 1943.
Hyà Âa was born in Biala, the son of Józef and Salomea. His brother, Antoni (1908âÂÂ1975), was a sculptor. Adolf attended school in Kraków from 1903 to 1912, then was a pupil at the Jesuit School in Chyrów, where he obtained his school leaving certificate in 1917. He went on to study painting with Jacek Malczewski. Between 1918 and 1920 his studies were interrupted by intermittent service in the Polish Army. Around that time he worked in the office of the National Kilimkarni. In 1922, he studied art history and philosophy at the Jagiellonian University. He gained his two Fine Arts teaching certificates, first in Kraków in 1930, then in 1936 at the Craft Institute in Warsaw.
He first became an art teacher in a high school in BÃÂdzin, then between 1920 and 1948, he taught crafts in various secondary schools in Kraków. Hyà Âa taught drawing and craftwork at the Mikoà Âaj Kopernik Private School, around 1934. Hyà Âa died in Kraków at the age of 68.
Hyà Âa painted the Divine Mercy image for the Divine Mercy Sanctuary, Kraków, as a votive offering for having survived World War II. The image was painted by Hyà Âa five years after the death of Faustina Kowalska in 1938, under the direction of one of her confessors, Józef Andrasz. It was somewhat inspired by an earlier 1934 depiction of the Divine Mercy by Eugeniusz Kazimirowski, a painting that had been supervised by Kowalska herself and her other confessor, Michaà  SopoÃÂko. Hyà Âa's original version had Christ against a country landscape background, but this was deemed "non-liturgical" and was subsequently edited out of the second, more familiar, depiction of the subject.
Hyà Âa also painted several portraits, including those of Albert Chmielowski, Józef Pià Âsudski, the Capuchin Provincial, Kazimierz Niczyà Âski and a series of landscapes including:
When on the instruction of Archbishop Karol Wojtyà Âa, preparations began for the beatification of Faustyna Kowalska, Hyà Âa donated the copyright of his painting to Kowalska's order of nuns, the Our Lady of Mercy convent in Kraków. He wanted the revenue from the sale of his image to support Kowalska's beatification process. Hyà Âa actually died before the process started.