Queen Adia was a prominent Arab figure associated with the ancient Kingdom of Qedar, a powerful tribal polity in the northern Arabian Desert during the first millennium BCE. Her life became known primarily from Neo-Assyrian royal inscriptions, which document interactions between Arab rulers and the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
Adia was the wife of Yauṯaÿ, king of Qedar during the reign of Ashurbanipal. According to Assyrian records, Yauṯaÿ was captured by Natnu ruler of the Nebaioth and was handed over to Ashurbanipal.
After the fall of her husband and the capture of his nephew Yuwaiṯiÿ ben BirdÃÂda, leadership among the Qedarites passed to Ammu-ladi. During this period, Adia remained politically active. She participated in a coalition alongside king Ammu-ladi in a rebellion against Assyrian domination.
This alliance represented a broader effort among Arabian groups to resist Assyrian control. However, the coalition was defeated by Kamas-halta, king of Moab. As a result, Adia was taken captive and brought to Nineveh.