Adenorandia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Vermoesen in 1922. The genus contains only one species, viz. Adenorandia kalbreyeri, which is found from west-central tropical Africa.
Scandent shrub or liana with stems over 6 m long. Leaves opposite, simple and entire; stipules 4âÂÂ10 mm long, usually falling off; petiole 3âÂÂ12 mm long; blade obovate, 7âÂÂ24 cm à4âÂÂ10 cm, base cuneate to truncate, apex acuminate, pubescent below, pinnately veined with lateral veins in 8âÂÂ15 pairs. Flowers solitary, terminal on lateral branches, bisexual, regular, 5-merous, very fragrant; pedicel up to 1 cm long; calyx tubular, 2âÂÂ4 cm long, widening at apex with ovate-lanceolate lobes up to 2.5 cm à1.5 cm, densely pubescent; corolla tubular, tube 10âÂÂ16 cm long, lobes ovate to lanceolate, 4âÂÂ8 cm à2âÂÂ4.5 cm, white, yellowish or greenish with red-purple streaks inside, pubescent; stamens inserted in the upper part of the corolla tube, sessile, anthers up to 3 cm à3 mm; ovary inferior, 1-celled, style with glabrous columnar basal part and pubescent ellipsoid upper part up to 3 cm à1 cm, shortly 2-lobed at apex. Fruit a leathery, almost globose berry up to 8 cm à6 cm, with 10âÂÂ12 longitudinal grooves and more or less persistent calyx tube, many-seeded. Seeds discoid.
Adenorandia kalbreyeri is known from Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Cabinda Province of Angola. It occurs in primary as well as secondary rain forest, often in forest edges, also in secondary regrowth in abandoned cultivation areas.
A blue fluid is extracted from the fruit of Adenorandia kalbreyeri, which acts as a black cosmetic and as a tattoo dye. The plant has a high ornamental value as a climber with fragrant lily-like flowers.