Adams Township is one of fourteen townships in Madison County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,892 and it contained 1,614 housing units.
It was named for Abraham Adams, a pioneer settler.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.94%) is land and (or 0.06%) is water.
The township contains these five cemeteries: Capp, Collier, Gilmore, Peewee and Walker.
State Road 109
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Adams Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Pendleton Community Public Library in Pendleton.