Acalymma is a genus of leaf beetles found mainly in the New World. Approximately 72 species have been described in the Western Hemisphere.
Pest Species and Impacts
In the United States, two species are major pests of cucurbits, the striped cucumber beetle (Acalymma vittatum), which is mainly found east of the Mississippi River, and Acalymma trivittatum which is mostly found west of the Mississippi. Adults feed on young leaves, and larvae can damage roots. A. vittatum vectors bacterial wilt Erwinia tracheiphila Holland (Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae) to the plants as it pierces plant stems to suck juices.
Species included
The genus includes the following species:
- Acalymma albidovittatum <small>(Baly, 1889)</small> â cucumber beetle
- Acalymma bechynei <small>Cabrera, 1999</small>
- Acalymma bertoluccii <small>Gilbert & Clark, 2007</small>
- Acalymma bivittulum <small>(Kirsch, 1883)</small> (Synonym: A. xanthographa <small>Bechyné, 1955</small>)
- Acalymma blandulum <small>(LeConte, 1868)</small>
- Acalymma blomorum <small>Munroe & Smith, 1980</small>
- Acalymma bruchii <small>(Bowditch, 1911)</small>
- Acalymma caucum <small>Bechyné, 1956</small>
- Acalymma cornutum <small>(Baly, 1886)</small>
- Acalymma cryptogrammum <small>Bechyné & Bechyné, 1968</small>
- Acalymma fairmairei <small>(Baly, 1886)</small>
- Acalymma flavovittatum <small>(Baly, 1886)</small>
- Acalymma gouldi <small>Barber, 1947</small>
- Acalymma hirtum
- Acalymma horni <small>(Jacoby, 1887)</small>
- Acalymma incum
- Acalymma innubum <small>(Fabricius, 1775)</small>
- Acalymma invenustum <small>Munroe & Smith, 1980</small>
- Acalymma isogenum <small>Bechyné & Bechyné, 1968</small>
- Acalymma longicolle <small>(Jacoby, 1887)</small>
- Acalymma luridifrons <small>Munroe & Smith, 1980</small>
- Acalymma mysticum <small>(Jacoby, 1887)</small>
- Acalymma obscurofasciatum <small>(Jacoby, 1887)</small>
- Acalymma palomarense <small>Munroe & Smith, 1980</small>
- Acalymma peregrinum <small>(Jacoby, 1892)</small>
- Acalymma punctatum <small>Bechyné, 1958</small>
- Acalymma semifemoratum <small>(Gahan, 1891)</small>
- Acalymma solarianum <small>Bechyné & Bechyné, 1962</small>
- Acalymma subaeneum
- Acalymma thiemei
- Acalymma trivittatum <small>(Mannerheim, 1843)</small> â western striped cucumber beetle
- Acalymma vinctum <small>(LeConte, 1878)</small>
- Acalymma vittatum <small>(Fabricius, 1775)</small> â striped cucumber beetle
- Acalymma vittigerum <small>(Boheman, 1859)</small>
References