Abu Ismail Muiddin Hussein ibnul Ali Isfahani Togharayi (Persian: çèÃÂçóàçùÃÂààÃÂÃÂï çÃÂïÃÂàÃÂóÃÂàçèàùÃÂàçõÃÂÃÂçÃÂà÷úñçÃÂÃÂ) was a Persian poet and scholar of the Seljuq period. He was born in Isfahan, Iran in 1045 A.D.
He had mastered all sciences of his time, and he also wrote some books about alchemy, such as:
He also participated in political works and became the minister of Masoud ibnul Mohammad Malek Shah.
Togharayi wrote a book of poems, the best known of which is Lamiyat al-Ajam (ÃÂçàÃÂé çÃÂùìà) (L-song of the non-Arabs). Togharayi wrote Lamiyyat al-Ajam as a response to the celebrated pre-Islamic poem LÃÂmiyyÃÂt al-âÂÂArab (L-song of the Arabs). Lamiyyat al-Ajam was later the subject of an encyclopedic 14th-century commentary by Al-Safadi, entitled Al-Ghayth al-Musajam fi Sharh Lamiyyat-Ajam (Flowing Desert Rains in the Commentary upon the L-Poem of the Non-Arabs).