Abd al-Ghani ibn Abd al-Wahid al-Maqdisi (; 11461203) was a classical Sunni Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith master. He was born in 1146 CE (541 AH) in the village of Jummail in Palestine. He studied with scholars in Damascus; many of whom were from his own extended family. He studied with the Imam of Tasawwuf, Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani. He was the first person to establish a school on Mount Qasioun near Damascus. He died in 1203 CE (600 AH).
He was a relative of Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi, as his mother and Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi's grandmother were sisters. He had three sons named Muhammad, Abdullah and Abdur-Rahman, all of whom became prominent scholars. The scholar, Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi was the maternal cousin of Abdul-Ghani, and Ibn QudÃÂmah described his association with Abdul-Ghani as:
"My friend in childhood and in seeking knowledge, and never did we race to goodness except that he would precede me to it, with the exception of [a] small [number of occasions]"
He was the author of Al-Kamal fi Asma' al-Rijal, a collection of biographies of hadith narrators within the Islamic discipline of biographical evaluation.
Works
His works include:
- KitÃÂb ut-Tawḥëd
- AkhbÃÂr Ad-DajjÃÂl
- Al-`ItiqÃÂd - A short text that outlines the foundational creed.
- Al-JÃÂmi' as-Saghër Li AhkÃÂm al-Bashër an-Nadhër
- I`tiqÃÂd ul-ImÃÂm Ash-Shafi`ë -The author shows the complete agreement between all the Imams on foundational theology and particularly the ImamâÂÂs dislike for speculative theology.
- Al-AhkÃÂm
- Al-Arba'ën Min KalÃÂm Rabbil-Aalamën
- Amr bi-l-MaÿrÃ
«f wa-n-Nahy ÿani-l-Munkar
- At-Targhëb fid-Du'àal-Hathth Alayhi
- At-Tawakkul was Su'ÃÂl AllÃÂh Azza wa Jall
- Al-AathÃÂr al-Mardiyyah Fë FadÃÂ'il Khayr il-Bariyyah
- Al-Iqtiá¹£ÃÂd fil-I'tiqÃÂd-This is a book on advanced theology that itemises creed into a series of themes.
- Al-Miá¹£baḥ fë `Uyun il-AḥÃÂdith aá¹£-á¹¢iḥaḥ
- Mukhtaá¹£ar Sërah an-Nabë wa Sërah Aṣḥabihi al-âÂÂAsharah (Short Biographies of the Prophet and His Ten Companions who were given the Tidings of Paradise)
- Ṭuḥfat ut-ṬÃÂlibën fël Jëhad wal-MujÃÂhidën
- Umdat ul-AḥkÃÂm min KalÃÂm Khayr il-KalÃÂm
- Umdat ul-AḥkÃÂm al-kubrà- Extended version of Umdat ul-AḥkÃÂm min KalÃÂm Khayr il-KalÃÂm.
- Faá¸ÂÃÂ'il ul-Hajj
- Faá¸ÂÃÂ'il us-á¹¢adaqah
- Faá¸ÂÃÂ'il Ashar Dhil-Hijjah
- Faá¸ÂÃÂ'il Umar bin al-KhattÃÂb
- Faá¸ÂÃÂ'il Makkah
- Al-KamÃÂl Fë Ma'rifat ir-RijÃÂl
- Miḥnah ImÃÂm Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal
See also
References
Bibliography
External links