The Fifth Legislative Council of Hong Kong was the fifth meeting of the legislative branch of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government. The membership of the LegCo is based on the 2012 election. The term of the session is from 1 October 2012 to 30 September 2016, during the term in office of the Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying. Due to the new arrangements agreed in a contentious LegCo vote in 2010, the session consists of the new total of 70 seats in LegCo, ten more than previously, with 35 members elected in geographical constituencies through direct elections, and 35 members in functional constituencies, in which five District Council (Second) functional constituency seats each represent all 18 District councils of Hong Kong voted for by all resident voters in Hong Kong (who did not have a vote in any other functional constituency). The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong remained the largest party while the pan-democrats secured the one-third crucial minority. Notable new members of the LegCo members include Gary Fan from the new established party Neo Democrats and first openly gay councillor, People Power's Ray Chan Chi-chuen.
Major events
2012âÂÂ13
- 8 November 2012: Motion on "Equal rights for people of different sexual orientations", moved by Cyd Ho, was negatived.
- 13 December 2012: Motion on "Vote of no confidence in the Chief Executive", moved by the Democratic Party's Wu Chi-wai, in response to the illegal structures scandal of Leung Chun-ying's residences was voted down by the Pro-Beijing camp.
- 16 January 2013: Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying presented his first policy address to the council.
- 27 February 2013: The 2013âÂÂ14 Budget Speech was delivered by the Financial Secretary, Mr John C Tsang, in the Legislative Council.
- 24 April â 21 May 2013 : Five radical pan-democrats People Power and League of Social Democrats started filibustering by moving a total of 710 amendments on the Budget Appropriation Bill debate, to press for a universal pension scheme and a HK$10,000 cash handout. The government warned that the service would shut down if the budget bill do not pass. President of the Legislative Council Jasper Tsang ordered to end the filibuster on 13 May after 55 hours spent to debate 17 of the 148 amendments. The Appropriation Bill was passed on 21 May 2013 with 684 amendments negatived.
2013âÂÂ14
2015âÂÂ16
- 11 March 2016: The HK$19.6 billion extra funds for controversial GuangzhouâÂÂShenzhenâÂÂHong Kong Express Rail Link (XRL) project was passed by the Financial Committee in a sudden vote despite fierce protests and filibustering from the pan-democratic legislators. The pan-democrats questioned the procedure set by the acting chairman Chan Kam-lam who only approved 36 of the 19 pan-democratic legislators' 1,262 motions.
Major legislation
Enacted
- 17 April 2013: Import and Export (General) (Amendment) Regulation 2013
- 21 May 2013: Appropriation Bill 2013
- 22 May 2013: District Council (Amendment) Bill 2013
Proposed
- 18 June 2015: Motion Concerning the Amendment to the Method for the Selection of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
- 4 March 2016: Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2014
2015 Hong Kong electoral reform
On 18 June 2015, right before the vote, pro-Beijing legislator Jeffrey Lam Kin-fung led a walk-out of members of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB), the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA), most members of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) and other pro-Beijing legislators, leaving five Liberal Party legislators, Chan Yuen-han of the FTU and two other pro-Beijing independents remained in the chamber. The government's reform proposal failed as 8 legislators voted in favour and 28 votes against. All 27 pan democrats who had vowed to vote down the reform did so, as did one pro-Beijing legislator Leung Ka-lau representing the Medical constituency. Lam explained that the walk-out was an impromptu attempt to delay the division after the chairman denied his request for a 15-minute recess so that his party member Lau Wong-fat, who was delayed, could cast his vote in favour of the Beijing-backed reforms. However, enough legislators remained in the chamber that quorum was met and the proposal was voted down while most of the pro-Beijing legislators were outside. Nine pro-Beijing legislators, including five Liberal Party members, stayed behind out of confusion, and only eight of them voted in favour of the package, giving the rest of the world the false impression there was no support for the blueprint.
Composition
Note: Italic represents organisations that still function but become under another affiliation.
Graphical representation of the Legislative Council
Current Legislative Council of Hong Kong seat composition by party.
Leadership
Convenors
List of members
The following table is a list of LegCo members elected on 9 September 2012 in the order of precedence.
Members who did not serve throughout the term are italicised. Supplementary members elected in by-elections are listed below.
Key to changes since legislative election:
<sup>a</sup> = change in party allegiance
<sup>b</sup> = by-election
By-election
Other changes
2012
2013
2015
Committees
Panels
- Panel on Administration of Justice and Legal Servicesâ Chair: Priscilla Leung (2012âÂÂ15), Andrew Liao (2015âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Commerce and Industryâ Chair: Vincent Fang, (2012âÂÂ14), Wong Ting-kwong (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Constitutional Affairsâ Chair: Tam Yiu-chung
- Panel on Developmentâ Chair: Lau Wong-fat (2012âÂÂ14), Tony Tse (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Economic Developmentâ Chair: Jeffrey Lam (2012âÂÂ13, 2014âÂÂ15), James Tien (2013âÂÂ14, 2015âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Educationâ Chair: Lam Tai-fai
- Panel on Environmental Affairsâ Chair: Cyd Ho (2012âÂÂ14), Chan Hak-kan (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Financial Affairsâ Chair: Starry Lee (2012âÂÂ14), Chan Kin-por (2014âÂÂ15), Ng Leung-sing (2015âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygieneâ Chair: Alan Leong (2012âÂÂ13), Helena Wong (2013âÂÂ14), Tommy Cheung (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Health Servicesâ Chair: Leung Ka-lau (2012âÂÂ14), Joseph Lee (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Home Affairsâ Chair: Ma Fung-kwok (2012âÂÂ14), Starry Lee (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Housingâ Chair: Wong Kwok-hing (2012âÂÂ14), Alice Mak (2014âÂÂ15), Christopher Chung (2015âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Information Technology and Broadcastingâ Chair: Wong Yuk-man (2012âÂÂ14), Elizabeth Quat (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Manpowerâ Chair: Lee Cheuk-yan (2012âÂÂ14), Wong Kwok-kin (2014âÂÂ15), Kwok Wai-keung (2015âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Public Serviceâ Chair: Regina Ip (2012âÂÂ14), Poon Siu-ping (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Securityâ Chair: Ip Kwok-him
- Panel on Transportâ Chair: Chan Kam-lam (2012âÂÂ14), Michael Tien (2014âÂÂ16)
- Panel on Welfare Servicesâ Chair: Chan Yuen-han (2012âÂÂ14), Cheung Kwok-che (2014âÂÂ16)
See also
References