The 5th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 24 June to 5 July 1955. This year's festival did not give any official jury prizes, instead awards were given by audience voting. This continued until the FIAPF granted Berlin "A-Status" in 1956.
The Golden Bear was awarded to The Rats by audience vote.
The following films were in competition for the Golden Bear award:
The following prizes were awarded by audience votes: