The 50th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, nicknamed the "Blind Half-Hundred," was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army and fight with the Army of the Tennessee during the American Civil War. They engaged in such battles as Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Corinth, Vicksburg, the Atlanta Campaign, Allatoona, and the Marches to the Sea and north through the Carolinas.
The "Blind Half Hundred" organized in Quincy, Illinois, and mustered on September 12, 1861. Companies A-K were from Adams, Brown, Hancock, Warren, and Fulton Counties. Moved to Hannibal, Mo., October 9, thence to Chillicothe October 19. To St. Joseph, Mo., November 27; to Palmyra, Mo., December 19, and to St. Joseph, December 24. Attached to Department of Missouri October, 1861, to February, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Cairo, February, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of West Tennessee, and Army of the Tennessee to July, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Corinth, Miss., to November, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Corinth, Miss., 13th Army Corps (Old), Department of the Tennessee, to December, 1862. 3rd Brigade, District of Corinth, 17th Army Corps, to January, 1863. 3rd Brigade, District of Corinth, 16th Army Corps, to March, 1863. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 16th Army Corps, to September, 1864. 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, 15th Army Corps, to July, 1865.ÃÂ
SERVICE.--Moved from St. Joseph, Mo., to Cairo, Ill., and Smithland, Ky., January 21âÂÂ28, 1862. Operations against Fort Henry, Tenn., February 2âÂÂ6. Capture of Fort Henry February 6. Investment and capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 12âÂÂ16. Expedition to Clarksville and Nashville, Tenn., February 19-March 1. Moved to Pittsburg Landing, Tenn., March 25âÂÂ31. Battle of Shiloh, Tenn., April 6âÂÂ7. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss., April 29-May 30. Duty at Corinth until November, 1863. Reconnaissance to Bay Springs August 4âÂÂ7, 1862 (two Companies). Battle of Corinth October 3âÂÂ4, 1862. Pursuit to Hatchie River October 5âÂÂ12. Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign November, 1862, to January, 1863. Expedition against Forest in West Tennessee December 18, 1862 â January 3, 1863. Dodge's Expedition to Northern Alabama April 15-May 3, 1863. Great Bear Creek and Cherokee Station April 17. Rock Cut, near Tuscumbia, April 22. Tuscumbia April 23. Town Creek April 28. Moved to LaGrange, Tenn., and return to Corinth October 11âÂÂ17. Moved to Eastport, Pulaski and Lynnville November 6âÂÂ12, and duty there until March, 1864. Regiment mounted November 17, and Veteranize January 1, 1864. Veterans on furlough until March 5. Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign May 1-September 8. Demonstration on Resaca May 8âÂÂ13. Sugar Valley, near Resaca, May 9. Near Resaca May 13. Battle of Resaca May 14âÂÂ15. Lay's Ferry, Oostenaula River, May 14âÂÂ15. Rome Cross Roads May 16. Assigned to garrison duty at Rome, Ga., until November. Battle of Allatoona October 5. Cave Springs Road October 12âÂÂ13. March to the sea November 15-December 10. Ogeechee Canal December 9. Siege of Savannah December 10âÂÂ21. Campaign of the Carolinas January to April, 1865. Salkehatchie Swamps, S.C., February 2âÂÂ5. South Edisto River February 9. North Edisto River February 11âÂÂ12. Columbia February 15âÂÂ17. Battle of Bentonville, N. C., March 20âÂÂ21. Occupation of Goldsboro March 24. Advance on Raleigh April 10âÂÂ14. Occupation of Raleigh April 14. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his Army. March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va., April 29-May 19. Grand Review May 24. Moved to Louisville, Ky., June 3âÂÂ8. Mustered out July 13, 1865.
The regiment suffered 2 officers and 60 enlisted men who were killed in action or mortally wounded and 129 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 191 fatalities.