413 Edburga is a typical Main belt asteroid. Max Wolf discovered it on 7 January 1896 at Heidelberg Observatory. The origin of the name is unknown. This asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of with a period of and an eccentricity of 0.34. Its orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 18.7ð to the plane of the ecliptic.
Analysis of the asteroid's light curve based on photometric data collected during 2011 shows a rotation period of with a brightness variation of in magnitude. This is consistent with prior results. This is classified as an M-type asteroid in the Tholen system and X-type in the Bus and Binzel taxonomy, with a moderate albedo and generally featureless near infrared spectra. An absorption feature has been detected at a wavelength 3 üm, suggesting this is W-type. It spans a diameter of . Radar echoes are bimodal, suggesting a bifurcated structure that is likely a contact binary.