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3-Bromocytisine

3-Bromocytisine is a derivative of the toxic alkaloid cytisine that acts as a highly potent agonist at neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, binding primarily to the α<sub>4</sub>β<sub>2</sub> and α<sub>7</sub> subtypes. 3-Bromocytisine is a full agonist at the α<sub>7</sub> subtype while it is only a partial agonist at α<sub>4</sub>β<sub>2</sub>, but has an extremely strong binding affinity at α<sub>4</sub>β<sub>2</sub> with 200-fold selectivity for α<sub>4</sub>β<sub>2</sub> over α<sub>7</sub>. In animal studies 3-bromocytisine stimulates the release of dopamine and noradrenaline and increases locomotor activity.

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