As a pivotal infantry formation of the II Army Corps, the 2nd Division (Dutch: 2e Divisie) of the Royal Netherlands Army was mobilized in April 1940. The division held a critical position along the center of the formidable Grebbe Line defense. During the initial days of the Battle of the Netherlands, the 2nd Division endured some of the campaign's heaviest fighting as German forces attempted to force a decisive breakthrough.
The division bore the brunt of the German attack on the Grebbe Line, particularly during the intense fighting at the Grebbeberg.
The division was commanded by Major General J. van der Waals.
The structure of the 2nd Division on the eve of the German invasion was as follows: